Make sure to open the zip, then copy the file inside. If you enjoy this game then also play games Sonic Mania Edition and Super Sonic and Hyper Sonic in Sonic 1. All credit for the fangame goes to its creators. There's a Manual PDF to check out! This mod changes the sprites of sonic and tails (for now) and modifies the scripts to give abilities to sonic and tails. Community Discord Server ! The macOS port by Sappharad. We hope you enjoy. Open the game and click mods. CAN ANYONE PLEASE HELP ME HERE, SONIC 3 AIR THINKS IM PLAYING INSIDE THE ZIP FILE EVEN THO IM NOT. It also features loads of extras including Time Attack (with ghosts), Tails flight control, soundtrack control, achievements, unlockables and more. Game Jolt - Share your creations Sonic 3 A.I.R. That's also why you can't just plug in a S3&K ROM hack and expect that to work with S3AIR. After Doctor Robotnik's spaceship, the Death Egg, crash-lands on a mysterious floating island, Sonic and Tails attempt to retrieve the Chaos Emeralds to stop it from relaunching. A common problem is graphics driver issues. For news on the project, follow me @Eukaryot3K on Twitter . What is this called and where can I buy it? How do I install Sonic 3 A.I.R.? The New Sonic Abilities: Air Dash (A+A) This online game is part of the Arcade, Running, Emulator, and SEGA gaming categories. Changing the renderer to OpenGL Software could help. Sonic 3 Complete has been played multiple times and is another one of the many Sonic games that we offer, and if you want to play more games we have see the Platformer games page. (Yes, this is the same as the one included in all game installations.). Why can't I just use any Sonic 3 & Knuckles ROM? Sonic 3 Complete is a fun online Sonic game that you can play here on Games HAHA. But will it be enough? This website uses modified SVG icons from FontAwesome. So here's some answers. This is my latest fanart that I just had got done with working on today so let me know what you think about this in the Comments Below. Boasting many new features and running smooth as ever, players have much to enjoy from the pinnacle of 90s classic Sonic games. Sonic Mods for Sonic 3 A.I.R. The remaining information displayed is product of Sonic Metropolis experience with the game. ME Encant We Cmo mas Diferente Y Air suena Bueno Pero Me Encanta Los #Mods. Have a look at the Manual PDF , you can find all information there. is a remastering of one of the franchise's greatest games. As well as all the additional features in Sonic 3 A.I.R, almost everything in the base game is still there (as well as tweaks and bug fixes) to make your experience just as enjoyable as you remember. Sonic the Hedgehog 3 is a 1994 platform game developed and published by Sega. Options to change music for various themes and jingles between Sonic 3 and Sonic and Knuckles. If not, check out these legal alternatives . views So there was a tiny problem with index.html file so instead here is the link. You should definitely make sure your graphics drivers are up-to-date. Addeddate 2021-07-13 03:15:19 Identifier sonic3air_gamev21.05.08. Without them, we wouldn't exist. It features true widescreen display, 360 rotation, optional graphical settings such as xBRZ \u0026 much more effects. Join the official Sonic 3 A.I.R. With two teams on the case, surely victory will be achieved without a hitch, right?! Sonic 3 Complete ROM. Please download files in this item to interact with them on your computer. You still need to have a Sonic 3 & Knuckles ROM to make the game work. Before downloading, please make sure you have the Steam version of Sonic is speeding, Amy is smashing, Tails is flying. The developers of Sonic 3 A.I.R. (Other platforms) All rights reserved. Sonic to Restoration HQ: Requesting backup immediately! Eukaryot/sonic3air (github.com), https://sonic3air.org/downloadgame_win2.php, https://sonic3air.org/downloadgame_win.php, https://sonic3air.org/downloadpreview_win.php, https://sonic3air.org/downloadgame_linux2.php, https://sonic3air.org/downloadgame_linux.php, https://sonic3air.org/downloadpreview_linux.php, https://projects.sappharad.com/s3air_mac/sonic3air_mac_210928.dmg. And has anyone seen Tangle?! Sonic 3 & Knuckles for Windows Before downloading, please make sure you have the Steam version of Sonic 3 & Knuckles installed on your PC. The game checks for ownership before allowing you to play. This is the definitive version to play for Sonic 3 and Knuckles. installed on your PC or Mac. **Join My Emulation Discord Server Here;**https://discord.gg/7VmTuWFQBECheck my top 10 Free Sonic Fan Games List Video here (With Download Links);https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xh9DrQ583PEHey there everyone.Thanks for choosing this video.Please consider liking and subscribingA link to my Sonic Delta download and install video here;https://youtu.be/LNlP0ul4WBc%appdata%Save file link;(Updated to include the Sonic and Knuckles title screen option)(Thanks to \"Jason the Yoshi\" for pointing out it was missing)https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BeDzkdwofZ4xPD-NTb_BRn5sWFvPa0C8/view?usp=sharing Provided here is version 21.05.08.. You still need to have a Sonic 3 & Knuckles ROM to make the game work. *NOTE with Umbrella* You can still attack after cancellng Umbrella. All registered trademarks belong to SEGA and Sonic Team. ME Encant We Cmo mas Diferente Y Air suena Bueno Pero Me Encanta Los, https://projects.sappharad.com/s3air_ios/20220910_beta/sonic3air_web.html. How to install mods to sonic 3 air | download rar app from Google play, then go to downloads and hold and copy to clipboard. The Steam ROM is not available for purchase any more, what now? !1#dumbass (still waxen). Show all files, Uploaded by Before downloading, please make sure you have the Steam version of Be the first one to write a review. paywalls or sell mods - we never will. Game Downloads Sonic 3 A.I.R. Nothing can save you.". It is not affiliated in any way with SEGA or Sonic Team, the original creators of Sonic 3 and Sonic & Knuckles. SONIC 3 ANGEL ISLAND REVISITED (Sonic 3 A.I.R.) If you enjoyed this game and want to play similar fun games then make sure to play Sonic Mega Collection Plus Mini, Sonic.Exe: Nightmare Beginning or Sonic Scene Creator 5 or just go to the Sonic games page. What's your favorite official Sega Genesis/Sega Mega Drive cartridge design (If you like anything other than the Japanese/South Korean design, your opinion dosen't matter)? Androids everywhere! All graphics, games, and other multimedia are copyrighted to their respective owners and authors. i am getting bullied for bullcrap, i am leaving gamejolt, nobody can say no, its only yes. My new Sega community! Three teams are trapped in Eggperial City, fighting wave after wave of androids. Download Download sonic3air_preview.zip 138 MB Download sonic3air_game.tar.gz 139 MB Download sonic3air_mac_210928.dmg 149 MB Download sonic3air_preview.tar.gz 139 MB Download sonic3air.apk 156 MB Download sonic3air_switch_21.09.12..zip 134 MB Download sonic3air_game.zip 138 MB Download Free New sonic 3 air Version: 2.2.9 5 months ago . : "Your doom is near. (Windows) Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Sonic the Hedgehog is a trademark of SEGA. Once your account is created, you'll be logged-in to this account. We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. Other ROMs than the Steam versions usually don't use the exact same internal layout, so reading anything from those would only produce garbage data that the game can't handle, so it would probably crash right away. A fan-made widescreen remaster of Sonic 3 & Knuckles. Unfortunately, there's no easy answer to that. Stable Version Summer Update 2022- v22.09.10. Before downloading, please make sure you have the Steam version of Maybe check back later! Sonic 3 & Knuckles Before downloading, please make sure you have the Steam version of Please download files in this item to interact with them on your computer. Restart Game (Angel Island Revisited) A fan-made widescreen remaster of Sonic 3 & Knuckles. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. (Windows) There's some questions I get asked practically every single day. [Mods] Ads keep us online. Sonic the Hedgehog is a trademark. A fan-made widescreen remaster of Sonic 3 & Knuckles. plus-circle Add Review. Thank you from GameBanana 3 Sonic - Mods for Sonic 3 A.I.R.. Sonic 3 A.I.R.ModsSkinsSonic is a non-profit fan game project. have no intent to infringe said copyrights and registered trademarks. https://projects.sappharad.com/s3air_ios/20220910_beta/sonic3air. installed on your PC or Mac. After a quick check if the new version is working, you can safely delete the old game installation. on the Internet. Please download files in this item to interact with them on your computer. REQUIRES EMULATOR TO PLAY! There Is No Preview Available For This Item, This item does not appear to have any files that can be experienced on Archive.org. There Is No Preview Available For This Item, This item does not appear to have any files that can be experienced on Archive.org. What to do when there's graphics issues with Sonic 3 A.I.R.? Discover Sega Genesis/Sega Mega Drive Community fan art, lets plays and catch up on the latest news and theories! imagine the needle mouse lore but instead of sonic its Basically nichi with some curropted sprites and instead a grown man who works at sega gets cheated then gets shot by somone then the soul of that man got into one of the Nichi game cartridge web pages Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Sonic3C_130810_9296F3F2ECCC01C5FF9C77385DC204F0.zip, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Sonic 3 & Knuckles - Mods & Resources by the S3AIR Modding Community. Sonic HQ is a fan run information, news, and reviews site specializing in Sonic Team games and related products and are not related to any of these companies. Reviews There are no reviews yet. is a PC port of the original Sonic 3 & Knuckles. Hydro City Getting the Steam version of Sonic 3 & Knuckles and using its ROM is a clean, 100% legal way to get S3AIR running. You will need to transfer the Sonic 3 & Knuckles Steam ROM file from there to your Android device. The battle rages on! Definitive 100% Savefile for Sonic 3 AIR + Setup Guide. Sonic 3 A.I.R. This is required for iOS as well - you will need to transfer the Sonic 3 & Knuckles Steam ROM file from there to your iOS device. Main Get Started Sections Mods4.6k Requests2.0k Questions1.8k Sounds1.2k WiPs628 Threads262 Concepts136 Tutorials89 Projects82 Polls50 Tools19 Blogs6 Events4 Scripts3 Featured Discussions Rules Admin Withhold Permits :4 Withheld :662 This project does not endorse piracy in any way. The clock is ticking. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. No financial gain is made from this project. Tags:Arcade, Running, Platformer, Emulator, Sega, Sonic, More. Check out the whole project on Github . on your desktop, or your documents folder, etc.). installed on your Mac. Show all files, Uploaded by Interested in giving it a try? (S3AIR) Sonic [Sonic 3 A.I.R.] Advanced embedding details, examples, and help. The Beta version for iOS and Web by Sappharad. Sonic 3 Complete is a fun online Sonic game that you can play here on Games HAHA. Arle says! If you're at the latest drivers already, you can still switch the game to fail-safe mode, as described in the Manual PDF linked above. Search the history of over 797 billion Welcome to the Sega Genesis/Sega Mega Drive Community community on Game Jolt! is a remastering of one of the franchises greatest games. Types are a bit different here than in the original . How do I install / update Sonic 3 A.I.R.? join it if you feel like it :D, Snick the porcupine ITS HIM! ), Not So Simple Sonic Worlds Android Edition. Sonic, Tails, Knuckles fully playable, including Sonic & Tails co-op. installed on your PC. Search the history of over 797 billion Azure Lake Balloon Park Chrome Gadget Desert Palace Endless Mine Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Sonic 3 A.I.R. When you login first time using a Social Login button, we collect your account public profile information shared by Social Login provider, based on your privacy settings. Neither running or hiding will save you. Web-version link sorry for the mishappen https://projects.sappharad.com/s3air_ios/20220910_beta/sonic3air_web.html, #arcade #platformer #multiplayer #fangame #adventure, So there was a tiny problem with index.html file so instead here is the link. It is not affiliated in any way with SEGA or Sonic Team, the original creators of Sonic 3 and Sonic & Knuckles. Eukarayot, see manual for more detailed credits. Sonic Advance 3 Boss Rush (Clickteam Recreation) (Version Cream) Power Type Cheese should be able to hit bosses when circling. Sonic 3 Complete is a high quality game that works in all major modern web browsers. Sonic 3 air Game jolt port by XT8GAMER - Game Jolt Sonic 3 air Game jolt port by XT8GAMER @TheRealXT8Gamer 21 Follow Overview Comments 2 Followers 21 Free Sonic 3 air Game jolt port Version: 0.1.0 almost 2 years ago Download (236 MB) This is a port #fangame Show More Nothing has been posted to this project page yet. The Switch Homebrew Port by heyjoeway. The Eggperial City is too much for Sonic, Tangle, Whisper, and Lanolin to handle on their own, so its Tails, Amy, Silver, and Blaze to the rescue! Copyright 2019 Sonic Metropolis - A Sonic Community For The Whole World.Everything around Sonic the Hedgehog and all related content is owned by SEGA.Sonic Metropolis is an independent Sonic community and is not related to SEGA or any other companies in any way.All published images, comments or other files do not serve any commercial purpose and are property of the respective creator.Special thanks to [https://www.svgbackgrounds.com] for some graphical design, and remember always to gotta go fast!Sonic Metropolis v.3.4. do any of you guys remember sonic scene creator? You must currently own the Sonic 3 and Knuckles on Steam in order to play this remastered version. Sonic 3 & Knuckles on your PC or Mac. You can find useful information on various topics in there, including troubleshooting problems as well as explanations for the in-game options. Shadow is punching, Omega is ripping, Rouge islooting. web pages Sonic 3 A.I.R. You need a modded Switch, and also the Steam version of Sonic The Hedgehog and all related characters/intellectual property are owned and Service Games (SEGA). What to do when the game just crashes on startup? comment. Please provide Sonic_Knuckles_wSonic3.bin: Select File. Youll need the Steam version of Sonic 3 & Knuckles installed, which Sonic 3 A.I.R. This is the definitive version to play for Sonic 3 and Knuckles. It is an HD. Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4 Year 2021 . Next go to android/data/look for sonic 3 air file/mods then paste. Sonic 3 Angel Island Revisited (Sonic 3 A.I.R.) 100% Perfect Sonic 3 and Knuckles Physics, Achievement System and Secret Unlockables, Sonic, Tails, Knuckles fully playable, including Sonic & Tails co-op. Freed from the hardware limitations of the Genesis / Mega Drive, it allows for features you would only expect from a fan game engine, including full widescreen support. on July 13, 2021. It is not 1:1 accurate in any shape or form. https://projects.sappharad.com/s3air_ios/20220910_beta/sonic3air, Carnival Night Zone - Act 1 (Sonic 3 Prototype), Carnival Night Zone - Act 1 (Sonic 3 Prototype) (Fast), Carnival Night Zone - Act 2 (Sonic 3 Prototype), Carnival Night Zone - Act 2 (Sonic 3 Prototype) (Fast), Ice Cap Zone - Act 1 (Sonic 3 Prototype) (Fast), Ice Cap Zone - Act 2 (Sonic 3 Prototype) (Fast), Launch Base Zone - Act 1 (Sonic 3 Prototype), Launch Base Zone - Act 1 (Sonic 3 Prototype) (Fast), Launch Base Zone - Act 2 (Sonic 3 Prototype), Launch Base Zone - Act 2 (Sonic 3 Prototype) (Fast), Sky Sanctuary Zone - Boss 1 (Sonic 1 Boss), Sky Sanctuary Zone - Boss 2 (Sonic 2 Boss), Minecraft Classic V. 2.0 ( Old Project! & here's this 2nd video I Posted now this one is a Commercial of the Sega Genesis / Mega Drive, By the I hope you'll enjoy this one. Sonic 3 A.I.R. Aside from that, there's also a hard technical requirement to use that exact ROM: S3AIR loads a lot of data directly from the ROM and expects all of that in very specific locations. If you enjoyed this game and want to play similar fun games then make sure to play Sonic Mega Collection Plus Mini, Sonic.Exe: Nightmare Beginning or Sonic Scene Creator 5 or just go to the Sonic games page. SONIC 3 - ANGEL ISLAND REVISITED (Sonic 3 A.I.R.) This is the definitive way to play Sonic 3 \u0026 Knuckles, it's perfect.Thank you Eukaryot for this amazing remaster. is a PC port of the original Sonic 3 & Knuckles. Using just any ROM downloaded from somewhere on the internet is not. Topics Sonic Games Language English. How do I update to a new version of Sonic 3 A.I.R.? Download via Google Drive (recommended):http://sonic3air.org/downloadgame2.php, Alternative direct download:http://sonic3air.org/downloadgame.php. This is a 100% full game playthrough of Sonic the Hedgehog 3: Angel Island Revisited (All Stages/Zones, Bosses, Chaos Emeralds \u0026 Super Emeralds). Sonic 3 & Knuckles The title speaks for itself on what the game is about. I'm trying to use my already drawn OC into an AI Generator, Sonic, Tails, Knuckles fully playable, including Sonic & Tails co-op, Added movement options like Tails Assist and Flight Cancel. There are no reviews yet. TinyGames 1225 Your existing save game data will be used by the new version as well, as it's stored outside of the actual game installation (see the game's Manual PDF for details). is a non-profit fan game project. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. is a non-profit fan game project. on July 18, 2021, There are no reviews yet. Be the first one to. All copyrights regarding Sonic the Hedgehog, including characters, names, terms, art, and music belong to SEGA. Um There will be a video of the whole thing sometime it's just it won't be here as soon as possible. Sonic 3 Complete has 55 likes from 64 user ratings. Wondersgta Gaming 10.7K subscribers Join Subscribe 983 72K views 2 years ago *Join My Emulation Discord Server Here;*. It is part of the Sonic the Hedgehog series and follows Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (1992). The Beta version for Android. is built upon. Some information was obtained from sites Sonic HQ and Game Jolt. Sonic and friends race to stop Eggperial City from expanding, badniks from attacking, and Dr. Eggman fromdoing whatever it is Dr. Eggman does. Freed from the hardware limitations of the Genesis / Mega Drive, it allows for features you would only expect from a fan game engine, including full widescreen support.. Recommended download. Be the first one to. It's as easy as installing the new version, preferrably to a different location than the old installation. I Just Got Through with Rediscovering an Old Vectorman 2 Advertising Commercial back then in 1996 For the Sega Genesis It was Pretty Classic. Boasting many new features and running smooth as ever, players have much to enjoy from the pinnacle of 90s classic Sonic games. You have done your community proud and your hard work is admirable and greatly appreciated. Timestamps: Menu Overview (00:25) Angel Island Zone - Act 1 (02:08) 1st Chaos Emerald - Perfect (02:45) 2nd Chaos Emerald - Perfect (05:01) Angel Island Zone - Act 1 (07:59) 3rd Chaos Emerald - Perfect (08:09) 4th Chaos Emerald - Perfect (10:58) Hydrocity Zone - Act 1 (15:23) 5th Chaos Emerald - Perfect (17:23) Hydrocity Zone - Act 2 (19:38) 6th Chaos Emerald - Perfect (22:13) 7th Chaos Emerald - Perfect \u0026 Super Sonic Unlock (25:23) Marble Garden Zone - Act 1 (28:42) Marble Garden Zone - Act 2 (31:10) Carnival Night Zone - Act 1 (35:25) Carnival Night Zone - Act 2 (38:21) Ice Cap Zone - Act 1 (44:10) Ice Cap Zone - Act 2 (47:20) Launch Base Zone - Act 1 (50:36) Launch Base Zone - Act 2 (54:20) Mushroom Hill Zone - Act 1 (01:00:30) 1st Super Emerald (01:00:52) Mushroom Hill Zone - Act 2 (01:05:29) 2nd Super Emerald (01:06:35) 3rd Super Emerald (01:08:36) 4th Super Emerald (01:10:15) Flying Battery Zone - Act 1 (01:13:37) 5th Super Emerald (01:16:22) 6th Super Emerald (01:18:10) Flying Battery - Act 2 (01:20:57) Sandopolis Zone - Act 1 (01:26:37) 7th Super Emerald - Hyper Sonic Unlock (01:27:09) Sandopolis Zone - Act 2 (01:32:20) Lava Reef Zone - Act 1 (01:37:31) Lava Reef Zone - Act 2 (01:42:23) Hidden Palace Zone \u0026 Knuckles Boss Fight (01:48:55) Sky Sanctuary Zone (01:51:00) Death Egg Zone - Act 1 (01:55:36) Death Egg Zone - Act 2 (01:59:43) Great Eggman Robo Boss (02:05:45) The Doomsday Zone (02:07:48) Perfect Ending \u0026 Credits (02:10:15) Download \u0026 Eukaryot Links: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fwr56XD2hCs https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMwMS41k97SSXxV8cxZB3eg https://twitter.com/Eukaryot3K Sprite Credits for Thumbnail: Sonic - https://www.deviantart.com/toad900/art/Genesis-Styled-Mania-Sprites-707136305 Tails -https://www.spriters-resource.com/pc_computer/sonicmania/sheet/95305/ Knuckles - https://www.deviantart.com/toad900/art/Genesis-Styled-Mania-Sprites-707136305 Super Sonic - https://www.deviantart.com/facundogomez/art/Classic-Super-Sonic-Sprites-Sonic-3-626886579 Hyper Sonic - https://www.spriters-resource.com/custom_edited/sonicthehedgehogcustoms/sheet/18227/ Twitter: http://twitter.com/Velcomia Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/thesoniccentral Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/soniccentral Donate to Sonic Central: https://www.paypal.me/leejwmcd Sonic Mania Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAPbT0pL8UZTYIXXsMdBDTyAaweytmoeB Sonic Forces Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAPbT0pL8UZQJjx0qKJ3biDbk5kuCce7L Sonic Unleashed Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAPbT0pL8UZRpMB9RnPesx6Nr07Lnbcv1 Sonic Generations Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAPbT0pL8UZQbC8rB4NNEGMoLsM0gVM8a Sonic Adventure Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAPbT0pL8UZTFHQghV5sENZ94kTUyoamC Sonic Adventure 2 Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAPbT0pL8UZQ1qX8C-6hsRAHx1fdbzTx1 Sonic Fan Games Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAPbT0pL8UZTh-R62tQ0O_Dz3Qt4kTzgX Sonic Hacks Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAPbT0pL8UZQfSdjAR5QGL2BjGHkKL9H7 Sonic Central Logo created by SmartMMGaming https://www.youtube.com/user/SmartMMGaming#Sonic3AndKnuckles #Sonic3AIR #SonicTheHedgehog- Sonic Central This is a 100% full game playthrough of Sonic the Hedgehog 3: Angel Island Revisited (All Stages/Zones, Bosses, Chaos Emeralds & Super Emeralds). But every month we have large bills Please consider unblocking us. It is an HD Sonic 3 \u0026 Knuckles remaster.Sonic the Hedgehog 3: Angel Island Revisited is a HD fan made PC port built on top of the Sonic 3 and Knuckles Steam port. But how do you fight a city?! General. on the Internet. Now you can start the Sonic3AIR.exe there. You might be lucky and already have Sonic 3 & Knuckles in the SEGA Mega Drive & Genesis Classics on Steam. Any commercial use of this project without SEGA's explicit consent is strictly prohibited. Sonic 3 Air Complete Save Data (pc coming soon) by Minitoon_7 (official) - Game Jolt Sonic 3 Air Complete Save Data (pc coming soon) by Minitoon_7 (official) @Minitoon_7 143 Follow Overview Comments 7 Followers 143 Free Sonic 3 Air Android Complete Save Data Version: 0.1.0 about 1 year ago Enjoy Download GamesSonic 3 A.I.R. Addeddate 2021-07-18 22:37:36 Identifier sonic-3-complete Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4. plus-circle Add Review. If not, try switching to fail-safe mode. Please download files in this item to interact with them on your computer. Copyright 2023 Games HAHA. Just download one of the ZIP files for either the stable or preview versions, and extract it to some location on your hard drive (e.g. That's all. is Open Source! For instructions on that, have a look at the Manual PDF linked above. Sonic 3 A.I.R. Sonic 3 Angel Island Revisited (Sonic 3 A.I.R.)