Baker helped to construct the 34-nation alliance that fought alongside the United States in the Gulf War. They had four sons together. James Baker III was born on April 28, 1930 in Houston, Texas, USA. Robert was born in 1735 and fought at King's Mountain and is believed to be the brother of the famous Rev. Contact him at bipp@rice.edu or (281) 348-4683. In 1995, Baker published his memoirs of service as Secretary of State in a book entitled The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 19891992 (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN0-399-14087-5). The couple met while on in Bermuda for spring break. The World Justice Project works to lead a global, multidisciplinary effort to strengthen the Rule of Law for the development of communities of opportunity and equity. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life Hardcover - October 5, 2006 by James Baker III (Author) 87 ratings Kindle $14.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $24.42 65 Used from $1.45 8 New from $19.90 2 Collectible from $29.96 Paperback He called on the Palestinians to renounce violence and recognize Israel, but also called on the Israeli leadership to lay aside, once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a Greater Israel.. Baker's time away from politics was very brief, however. (Read James Bakers Britannica essay on isolationism.). Republican grandee James Baker will vote for Trump 'to get conservative The son of a prosperous Houston attorney, Baker graduated from Princeton University in 1952 and then spent two years in the U.S. Marine Corps. "It was functioning perfectly," Lubas said. Bakers Historic Contributions, Statement: Secretary Baker on the Death of Bob Dole. Baker and his boss, the 41st president, were two of the most influential figures in GOP politics from the 1970s onward. [26], The 1992 election was complicated by the on-again-off-again candidacy of Ross Perot, who would end up taking 19% of the popular vote. He left behind the Baker II plan, accepted as a suitable basis of negotiations by the Polisario and unanimously endorsed by the Security Council, but rejected by Morocco. But their policy regarding Israel would have been completely rejected by todays Republican Party, which has moved to the right on issues like settlements, Palestinian statehood and Israeli control of East Jerusalem. Where Are They Now? James A. Baker III - Texas on the Potomac He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991. Did James Baker Really Say 'F*** the Jews'? New Book - Haaretz Complete a form for event, media or other inquiries, and get directions and parking information for the Baker Institute. Baker managed Reagan's 1984 re-election campaign in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of 538 possible), and received 58.8 percent of the popular vote to Walter Mondale's 40.6 percent. [26], Baker soon decided that Aaron David Miller and Daniel Kurtzer would be his principal aides in Middle Eastern policies. James A. Baker III is an American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in theRepublicanpresidential administrations of the 1980s and early 90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (198992). They have one child. [27], During his first eight months under the Bush administration, there were five meetings with the PLO, which is far less than his predecessors. Baker attended The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. Providing actionable policy analysis and recommendations that aim to expand the economy through private enterprise. In 2005, he was co-chair, with former President Jimmy Carter, of the Federal Commission on Election Reform. In 1993 Baker became the founding chair of the James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. As treasury secretary, he was also chairman of the President's Economic Policy Council. His son, James A. Baker, Jr., served in World War II, became a lawyer in the family firm and continued the Baker commitment to Rice. He has said that to be an honest broker means the United States should not be perceived as too one-sided. From 1981 to 1985, he served as White House chief of staff to President Reagan. James Addison Baker III | YourDictionary Ray Covey, HP staff / Houston Chronicle Show More Show Less 2 of 2 James Addison Baker was born in Houston, Texas at 1216 Bissonnet, to James A. Baker, Jr. (18921973) and Ethel Bonner (born Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 April 26, 1991). For other uses, see, Early life, education, and pre-political career, Roles during the Bush administration and Iraq War, He is actually the fourth-generation successive James Addison Baker in his family, despite using the "III". 'Not One Inch Eastward:' How the War in Ukraine Could Have Been All three have been reported as leaning toward the policies of the Israeli Labor Party. Corporations can become involved with the institute in a number of ways and see the benefit from the research conducted by our fellows and scholars. In 1985, Baker received the U.S. He serves on the World Justice Project and the Climate Leadership Council. James A. Baker, III | Baker Institute Baker was born in Houston, Texas, in 1930. [31] However, despite having run two winning campaigns for Ronald Reagan and one for Bush, Baker was unsuccessful in the second campaign for Bush, who lost to Clinton by 370 electoral votes to 168.[32]. Pursuing research and open debate to develop pragmatic drug policies based on common sense and driven by human rights interests. ", In May 1989, he gave a speech at the annual conference of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee. Though Bush lost the race, Baker became deeply involved in Republican Party politics thereafter. After two years of active duty as a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps, he entered The University of Texas School of Law at Austin. Baker also served on Reagan's National Security Council, and remained Treasury Secretary until 1988, during which time he also served as campaign chairman for George H. W. Bush's successful presidential bid. President George H. W. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. He became a close friend of George H. W. Bush and worked for Bush's unsuccessful 1970 campaign for the United States Senate. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Baker is presently a senior partner in the law firm of Baker Botts. James A. Baker III '52: A Tribute to George Shultz '42 first appeared in the December 2021 issue of the Princeton Alumni Weekly. Seventeen-year-old Mary Stuart. His wife's influence led Baker to politics and the Republican Party. Together they had four sons, including James Addison Baker IV, a partner at Baker Botts. He resigned as Treasury Secretary to manage Bush's successful 1988 campaign for president. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St., the son of James A. Baker Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 - April 26, 1991). The book also includes a detailed account of Bakers famous testimony before Congress on peace negotiations between Israel and the Arab world, during which he said the United States cant want an agreement more than the two sides themselves. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. James Baker III Profiles | Facebook Many of Baker's concerns proved correct, and the project became a key factor in the company's downfall. His wife's influence led Baker to politics and the Republican Party. "The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III," by Peter Baker and Susan Glasser. [10] From 1992 to 1993, he served as Bush's White House Chief of Staff, the same position that he had held from 1981 to 1985 during the first Reagan administration. Turkish Group Gave $400,000 Contract to D.C. Firm Run by James Baker's Son NYT's Peter Baker On James Baker III, Trump, Working With His - WAMC Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, James Addison BAKER, Ethel "Bonner" BAKER (born MEANS), Apr 28 1930 - Houston, Harris, Texas 77251, USA, James Addison Baker, Ethel Bonner Baker (born Means), Baker, Baker, Baker, Baker, 1940 - 1216 Bissonet, Houston, J P 1, Harris, Texas, USA, James Addison Baker, Bonner Baker (born Means), Mary Stuart McHenry, Susan Garrett Winston, James Addison Baker Jr., Ethel Bonner Jr. (born Means), 1216 Bissonnet, Houston, Harris, Texas, United States. Bakers shuttle diplomacy, and his willingness to enter into heated political fights with Israels supporters in Washington, eventually led to the convening of the Madrid Conference in 1991 an important breakthrough in the peace process and one of the greatest foreign policy achievements of the George H.W. Mr. Baker was present in a leading position when, in 1990, the negotiations with the Soviets on the reunification of my homeland primarily concerned the question of the future of the transatlantic alliance. The following year, he was selected as Gulf Coast Regional Chairman for the Richard Nixon presidential campaign. Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. After the Gulf War, Baker served another stint as White House Chief of Staff from 1992 to 1993. [19] Soviet states forced action by holding referendums on independence. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. He also played a role in the development of the American Silver Eagle and American Gold Eagle coins, which both were released in 1986. (1957) from The University of Texas at Austin and began to practice law in Texas. Family (1) Trivia (10) U.S. Secretary of the Treasury from 1985-1988 in the second Ronald Reagan administration. Also in 1993, the Enron Corporation hired Baker as a consultant within a month of his departure from the White House, and Enron said that Baker would have an opportunity to invest in any projects he developed. His wife, Susan, listens at right. But did Baker ever actually say it? Around 1983 Baker became heavily dispirited and tired due to the weight of his job; he attempted to become National Security Advisor, a change to which Reagan initially agreed, but some of Reagan's other advisers dissuaded him from naming Baker to the position. Bush, left, and former Secretary of State James A. Baker III talking about the Gulf War and liberation of Kuwait, during an interview January 18, 2011, in Houston. Fax: 713-348-5993. James Addison Baker III, n le 28 avril 1930 Houston (Texas), est un avocat, , diplomate et homme politique amricain, membre du Parti rpublicain, ancien secrtaire au Trsor de Ronald Reagan entre 1985 et 1988 et ancien secrtaire d'tat de George H. W. Bush de 1989 1993. Bush. Baker's record of public service began in 1975 as under secretary of commerce to President Gerald Ford. From 1997 to 2004, Baker served as the personal envoy of United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan to seek a political solution to the conflict over Western Sahara. Baker ran Bush's unsuccessful campaign for the 1980 Republican presidential nomination, but made a favorable impression on the Republican nominee, Ronald Reagan. In 199091 he helped orchestrate the international coalition that opposed Iraqs invasion of Kuwait. American lawyer and statesman (born 1930), This article is about the politician. Baker adroitly managed George H.W. Baker met his first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, of Dayton, Ohio, while on spring break in Bermuda with the Princeton University rugby team. Andrew Baker, a chaplain during the Rev. Thomas Baker Obituary (1926 - 2020) - Houston, TX - Houston Chronicle Amy Lubas, a police spokeswoman, said the whirlpool had been checked recently. Going it alone is not an option.. Shultz. Baker was a member of the United States Marine Corps from 1952 to 1954, attaining the rank of first lieutenant as a naval gunfire officer serving in the Mediterranean Sea aboard the USSMonrovia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Delegate hunter, campaign manager, White House chief of staff, treasury secretary, and secretary of state, James Addison Baker III played a leading role in some of the most critical junctures in modern American history. James A. Baker III '52: A Tribute to George Shultz '42 In 1973 and 1974, in the wake of the Nixon Administration's implosion over Watergate, Baker returned to full-time law practice at Andrews & Kurth.[9][10]. His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and . Durham's indictment alleges that Sussmann told then-FBI General Counsel James Baker in September 2016 that he was not doing work "for any client" when he requested and held a meeting in which he . Honorary Chair, Baker Institute for Public Policy, A bronze bust of former Secretary of State James A. Baker, III that will be part of the permanent collection of the National Museum of American Diplomacy was recently unveiled in Washington, D.C. In 1981, Baker was named White House Chief of Staff by President Ronald Reagan, in spite of the fact that Baker managed the presidential campaigns of Gerald Ford in 1976 and of George Bush in 1980 opposing Reagan.