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A quarter section can be split into smaller parts. The fifth township south of the baseline and fourth to the west of the principal meridian would be identified as Missouri, Fifth Principal Meridian, Township 5 South, Range 4 West, or Missouri, Fifth Principal Meridian, T5S, R4W. are further subdivided into 36 one-mile-square, (each section is one square mile or 640 acres), then into quarter sections, quarter-quarter sections, or irregular, Beginning at an initial point, townships are surveyed in all directions. Normally, a permanent monument, or marker, is placed at each section corner. Create your account. You have 80 acres in that plot of land, and that is your answer. The Rectangular Survey System, also known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) or the Government Survey System, is a way of measuring and establishing boundary lines for large areas of land. Putting the above description into words is half of a quarter section. Using principal meridians and baselines as points of reference, land areas are divided by two kinds of lines, township lines and range lines. For example, a legal description of Missouri, Fifth Principal Meridian, T4S, R7E, sec 23 indicates a property that is 4 townships south and 7 townships east of the Fifth Principal Meridian in Missouri. Real Estate License Wizard2009 MacKenzie WaySuite 100Cranberry Twp, PA 16066Phone: (412) 212-3240Email: info [at] realestatelicensewizard.com. This system divides the country using 37 principal meridians that run north and south and baselines that run east and west. The Rectangular Survey System is a means of dividing and measuring large areas of land. It uses imaginary lines to set land descriptions on thedistance: base lines run east-west and meridians run north-south. There are 16 townships in each quadrangle. 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Yoegel, PhD, is a certified real estate instructor and former board member of the Real Estate Educators Association. Specific directional references are needed in the actual description to locate a particular piece of property, but for finding out how large a particular piece of property is, only the fractions matter. It is considered as one of the most significant subdividing of the United States mainland. The legal description of the property's location usually begins with the state and the principal meridian number followed by the township information. As the United States grew from its original 13 colonies, a system was needed to identify who owned what land. The second row down continues being numbered west to east or left to right. The range lines run north and south parallel to the principal meridians. 27 chapters | Just because they are referred to as government lots does not mean the government owns the land they contain. 276 lessons )\r\nThe description probably would include the state and county in which the property is located and use abbreviations. Same as term government rectangular survey: Way in which the U.S. government uses to subdivide public land. Youre likely to see at least a few questions on the real estate license exams on calculating the area of part of a section, and youll also see questions about terminology and some of the measurements that the rectangular survey system uses. D. Rectangular government survey C Jacob is a developer who purchased 78 acres and had it subdivided into halfacre lots. Novation in Real Estate | Novation of Contract. The numbering continues directly beneath the sixth section, except that it progresses from left to right on the second tier. It is also known as the rectangular survey system and geodetic survey system. \"https://sb\" : \"http://b\") + \".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js\";el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el);})();\r\n","enabled":true},{"pages":["all"],"location":"footer","script":"\r\n
Figuring out the size of a piece of property, which sometimes is called a parcel, is simple, if you keep in mind that youre always dealing with a section of 640 acres. Also, the meets and bounds system is used to describe land by listing the compass directions and distances of the boundaries. Principal meridians, baselines, and where they intersect (cross each other) are used as the basis for formulating property descriptions in this system. The strips of land they form are known as township tiers. Since nothing is perfect, some sections of land ended up being larger or smaller than they should. Learn the basic methodology, and real-world adjustments. For the real estate exam, youll need to know the two primary survey methods. So, you can refer to the south (S) 1/2 of the northwest (NW) 1/4 of a section in a township, for example. The earliest land surveys in Minnesota were conducted under the jurisdiction of the Surveyor General of Iowa and Wisconsin, headquartered in Dubuque, Iowa.