Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. None of the forward operating bases or combat outposts that dotted the battlefields of the Global War on Terror would exist without the good work of combat engineers. This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. 1311, Caltrider earned his bachelors degree in history and now reads anything he can get his hands on. . where available. Engineer Units - Army Unit Directory - Together We Served You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series. The series covers through 1967, so be sure to verify that the dates covered within any particular file unit(s) you locate match the dates you are interested in. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. : this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. There is a B-17G tail gunner's compartment on display at the 390th Bomb Group Memorial Museum, which is dedicated to this crew. The reports do not contain patient medical records. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd It was redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion (Combat) on 15 July 1955. The 1317th entered France and then Belgium in February 1945 and Germany on April 2. Bobby Winland, a combat engineer with Bridge Platoon, Alpha Company, 9th Engineer Support Battalion and a native of DeLeon Springs, Florida, checks for IEDs before his platoon can move in and begin construction on a bridge near Combat Outpost Rankel in the district of Garmsir, Helmand province, Jan. 29, 2012. 1361, %PDF-1.5 % Are you still working on this blog? Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Please improve this article by adding a reference. There are copies of, of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. 1943, Engineer Related Links - 6th Corps Combat Engineers Home Page Box 19 T/5 Company C Survey . Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War. Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. Kansas , 1315, Engineer Combat Battalion - Wikipedia Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. The 1317th was activated in Camp Ellis, Illinois on Aug 25, 1943 and staged through Camp Shanks, NY, starting on March 2 of 1943. These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Cavalry, United States Engineer Regiments in World War II - Military Wiki Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of. Among those who have earned the Sapper tab are an even more elite coterie of combat engineers: 18C, or Special Forces Engineer Sergeant. Also known as "Combat Engineer Battalions" (CEB), they were typically divided into four companies: A, B, C, and Headquarters and Service (H&S). The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. during WWII ], [ 19th Infantry Division - Did not exist During the First Jewish-Roman War, Roman engineers spent two months constructing a giant ramp in order to ascend a mountain and sack the fortress of Masada. Regardless, so many losses in so many ways. Be sure to include the unit(s) and date(s) of interest. In the early morning of 29 May 1943, the 50th Combat Engineers were the first U S Army unit encountered by the last Japanese troops on the island, making a suicide charge toward artillery atop Engineer Hill. 28th, 20th Engineer Combat Regiment . Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. Among the most familiar for their heroism and contributions to establishing key bridgeheads in the European Theater was at the Ludendorff Bridge at the Battle of Remagen. An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. While Army and Navy records for the World War II period are dispersed across a number of record groups, smaller branches like the Marine Corps, Army Air Forces, and Coast Guard, are generally limited to a single record group each for the WWII period. If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. |&Axwn]>b\|7E/FyNMvO>@] GrzGXNH@K -V@rCbWri RHe 3sHe T=@*%.n7eF =c$cp~B{]1-X "VVVdb V5b5b9#jX@F# `,!h\Fls#ap{*H?'|>N>A3~X;8bmU-~BWb:]~! Roster, reunion information of U.S. Army 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp), World War II China-Burma-India Theatre. US Army photo by Sgt. Kim Woods, Im looking for information on My Great great GRANDFATHER WAS ON A B-24 LIBERATOR CALLED: 099: A World War II Officer's Sketches Depict Life in a Black Engineer Unit : No. Best known for pontoon bridge construction, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories about a unit or group, as well as about individuals who served in them. The only thing we know about my grandfather is that his name was James Lee Wilson, and disappeared during the war. Clark, 46th, Both the Army and the Marine Corps turn to their combat engineers whenever they need something built. Baker, The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. He died leading the way. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters. The two primary record groups are the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38), which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. muster rolls and personnel diaries), typically unit records contain little or no information regarding individuals service and we do not have a name index to the unit records. . 1518, A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. The History of Battery A, 137 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Gun Bn., including Battery Roster, with some Photos of the 608th Military Police Battalion, Leyte, Philippines 1945. Very useful, WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives, Although there are a few exceptions (e.g. Caltrider spends most of his time reading, writing, and waging a one-man war against premature hair loss. Combat engineer - Wikipedia They include logbooks from U.S. Coast Guard cutters, tenders, light ships, lighthouses, lifeboat stations, light ships, and other installations. Hawaii, Their construction equivalent U.S. Navy Seabees played a crucial role establishing beachheads and airstrips in the Pacific Command's island hopping strategy of defeating Japan. All Rights Reserved. U.S. Army Combat Engineers, 1941-45 - HistoryNet Lance Cpl. World War II unit histories & officers Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. The battalion began as one of the many units organized to bolster the United States Army in the months following the nation's entry into World War II. Anthony Ward Jr. Related: New Book Follows Marine and His Interpreter From Afghan Wars Deadliest Battle to Dramatic Escape From Kabul. Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website, Air Force History Index, which can serve as a finding aid to the records. Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945: this series consists of daily operational journals created by various naval commands, shore installations, ships and other activities throughout the Navy, as well as some Marine Corps and non-Navy commands. A brief History of the 472nd Engineer Maintenance Company. These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. Army and Air Force Records: WWII Military Unit | History Hub WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . This link points to an archived copy]Contains rolls for 35th Battalion, 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific, World War II. These included, but were not limited to:[1], Pontoon bridge built by the 291st Engineer Combat Battalion across the Rhine, downstream from the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. United States Engineer Regiments in World War II, Ulysses Lee, United States Army in World War II: Special Studies: The Employment of Negro Troops, Chapter 20, accessed at, "United States Engineer Regiments in World War II", Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Forces in the Middle East, https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/11-4/chapter20.htm, "Lineage and Honors - 111th Engineer Regiment", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Engineer_Regiments_in_World_War_II&oldid=1142620311, 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under, 348th Engineer Combat Regiment (348th.com), 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 12:55. World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. 1395, If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. Please select any of the units below to submit a research inquiry to WW2 Researcher Bill Beigel. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. World War II recruiting poster for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Matthew Teutsch. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. 1517, He was awarded the Bronze Star for Bravery for action in Germany. 35th Photo Tech Unit of Guam. 27th, When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. World War II: 39th Combat Engineer Regiment in the Battle for Gela More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. CORPS OF ENGINEERS UNITS - CBI History Bill Beigel researches veterans who served and survived the war, as well as those who were WW2 casualties. Dedicated to the IX Engineer Command and its constituent units. He was a bombardier in the 571st Bomb Squadron, 390th Bomb Group and his aircraft "Decatur Deb" was shot down on May 28, 1944. World War II. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. While British engineers were perfecting their tunneling skills in World War I, German engineers were forming experimental units of combat engineers known as pioneers. Armed with explosives and flamethrowers, these pioneer units specialized in destroying enemy fighting positions. Engineer Unit Histories, 1942-1946. . Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). Fortunately for modern-day researchers, the Army kept meticulous combat diaries and journals to record their battlefield activities for a given period of time. Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. 91st Engineer Battalion (United States) - Wikipedia The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. WWII 40th Combat Engineers 150th Combat Engineer Battalion 858th Engineer Aviation Battalion - Only black bn in China Theatre 857th Engineer Aviation Battalion - sketches of the men - composed of white officers and black troops 606th Army Engineer Camouflage Battalion Fueling the Front Lines - Army Pipeline Units 295th Engineer Combat Battalion Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. 3RD DIVISION , The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. The Navy Cross the branchs second-highest award for valor in combat isnt handed out to just anybody.
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