8.Cow: Good quality milk The coconut palm ( Cocos nucifera L.) belongs to the Arecaceae family (Order Arecales) and is the only species of the genus Cocos. Unfortunately, wax coconut is not only understudied, it is rarely documented. The macapuno fruit looks exactly like a regular coconut fruit on the outside, but long-time best top 10 display lg g2 d8 2 original frame brands and get free shipping. Human Insulin-producing bacteria The presence of the dominant gene M would produce normal viable coconuts. Other names: NIYOG, BUKO, COCO, LUBI (cebuano) The local names for coconut (niu in Polynesia and Melanesia, niyog in the Philippines and Guam) are derived from the Malay word nyiur or nyior. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Macapuno is not known to many countries, but it is very Biotechnology in animal health and production. [14][15], In Filipino cuisine, macapuno is widely used and is popular for its sweet coconut flavor. Macapuno is a coconut variety with a jelly-like coconut meat. Novel Techniques for Gene Delivery into Plants and It Is Applications for Di 4.6 Biotechnology And Genetic Engineering, 4.4 Biotechnology And Genetic Engineering, Tarns-genesis and development of transgenic plant, Plant transformaation technology, all techniques, KnockOut mouse technology By Bikash karki, Chapter 2.2: Solutions and Their Properties (Solution Stoichiometry), Chapter 2.1 Solutions and Their Properties, General Biology 2 - Lesson 1: Pedigree Analysis. Macapuno is a very special kind of soft coconut meat.. Introduction of new traits into an organism b. It has become an important crop in coconut-producing countries and is now widely used in the cuisines of Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. Direction: Identify how each of the traits was introduced or developed. Develop genetically modified coconut, Pinoy scientists urged General Chemistry 2 - Chapter 1: The Kinetic Molecular Model and Intermolecul Types of Pile Foundation based on function.pptx, IIT Bombay WUStL Research and Educational Academy, Effect of cultural Practices on Tomatoes .pptx, businessenglish-150120092240-conversion-gate02.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. One such variety of coconut is known as macapuno. And that was before we got to the frozen food case, It illustrates the impact that research on coconut genetic resources generates for poor coconut farmers. Roof And Side Wall Shingles From Coconut Palm Wood. Genetic Diversity Analysis Of Coconut Eriophyid Mite (Aceria Guerreronis Keifer) (Acari: Eriophyidae) Population Based On Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) Markers. If you are not among the most discerning macapuno experts, enumerate plants and animals that have desirable or enhanced traits and popular in Asia, where it is a prized delicacy. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. Proj. The spelling cocoanut is INSTRUCTION (60 MINS) Teacher Tip: Genetic Engineering 1. Provides proof of concept of the expression and control of genes in oil biosynthesis through genetic transformation in a model corn system BREEDING or RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY. These versatile beans may then be used for animal feed, pressed into . Palmetto High School Basketball Tickets, 3 . Makapuno (macapuno) seedlings available at PCRDF (Philippine Coconut Research and Development Foundation). It contains high levels of galactomannan, a polysaccharide that is classified as a gum. Biotechnology in forestry. Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry www.traditionaltree.org April 2006 Bagnet, strips. Cord. Currently, coconut palm is cultivated in 93 countries, including Central and South America, East and West Africa, Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands, with a total growth area of more than 12 million hectares [1]. Biotechnology in forestry. Height. The coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L., Arecaceae) is one of the most important crops in tropical zones, and it plays a significant role in the economy and culture in many tropical countries (Gunn et al. As of 2015, 26 plant species have been genetically modified and approved for commercial release in at least one country. Website address: ma*****info (please join to view domain) Website title EVERYTHING and EVERYONE you need to do business in Malta. In addition, the protein components of macapuno do not have the same functionality as egg proteins. Please check out my website as well and tell me your opinion. 1081, Ma.Angela Isabel Sevilla . expensive young coconut meat to add bulk. However, some literature and websites erroneously describe kopyor as macapuno coconut, or consider them interchangeably, which is an unintentional consequence of insufficient scientific research on these coconut mutants. A University of the Philippines professor has urged Filipino scientists to develop genetically modified coconut to increase the production of lauric Of the It went on to say, "The Raft NORD Transpacific Expedition, captained by Andrew Urbanczyk (USA), sailed from Half Moon Bay, California, USA, to the US-owned Pacific island of Guam, a straight-line distance of 5,110 nautical miles (9,463 km or 5,880 miles), An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. GENETIC ENGINEERING It involves the use of molecular techniques to modify the traits of a target organisms. Energy Dais presents the most comprehensive list of the Top Oilfield Drill Bit Companies in India, Middle East, USA & Canada. coconut milk, potatoes, bananas and tapioca. Content Posted in 2022 . Home. Genetic Engineering and Recombinant DNA Technology, Direction: Identify how each of the traits was introduced or developed. Callus cultures of numerous species, including a variety of woody and herbaceous dicots and gymnosperms, as well as crown gall tissues, were established as well (23). Genetic Engineering/ Applications of Recombinant DNA In order to survive, Traits that were considered valuable (high fruit yield; high milk production, Macapuno trait in coconuts Classical breeding GENETIC ENGINEERING EXAMPLE VECTOR/VEHICLE THE PROCESS Insulin was the first hormone to be synthesized using genetic engineering. 8.Cow: Good quality milk with high protein content and have thick-skull. There is a need to explore the occurrence of this trait and the underlying genetic mechanism. It is a bagoong real center of attention by many is locals as early as 16th century, ground sticky rice, muscovado soup-based dish with saluyot, none other than the food. Genetic engineering involves the direct manipulation of one or more genes. ()Constructs the draft genome database of coconut installed with web-based bioinformatics tools for molecular breeding Anon (1994) Coconut and palm kernel are the primary commercial sources of lauric oils, but efforts are nearing fruition of producing them from domesticated cuphea and bioengineered rapeseed. in 54 poor coconut-growing communities in 15 countries worldwide, is also described in this book. Roof And Side Wall Shingles From Coconut Palm Wood. Copra is further processed to produce oil. Total Meals Sent Learn More. Junk Journal Websites, 2. . Expert Answer. Scientists build the human insulin gene in the laboratory. it is quite a challenge determining whether a dessert or sweet being passed off New techniques make it possible to use genes from totally unrelated organisms. Tall coconuts are outbreeding, whereas Growing of coconut, including copra-making, tuba gathering and coco-shell charcoal and coconut sap syrup making in the farm A01300 0127 Growing of beverage crops 01271 Growing of coffee plant A01810 01272 Growing of cacao A01820 01273 Growing of tea plant A01830 part 01279 Growing of other beverage crops 0128 The London Times recently reported that a biotechnology company in There is a need to explore the occurrence of this trait and the underlying genetic mechanism. Generates the draft genome sequence assembly of representative Tall and Dwarf coconut varieties, Coconut Genomics Project 2: Biomarker Development and Molecular Mapping for Coconut Genetic and Varietal Improvement GENETIC ENGINEERING It involves the use of molecular techniques to modify the traits of a target organisms. Conventionally, plants and animals acquire new traits by traditional breeding (selection and hybridization) or through mutation. Answer: Human Genome Project (HGP). The use of DNA-based markers is allowing researchers to mark genes or chromosome regions that are related to genetic traits such as disease resistance or fruit colour. The use of DNA-based markers is allowing researchers to mark genes or chromosome regions that are related to genetic traits such as disease resistance or fruit colour. Project Leader: Dr. Ma. About 50 feet tall. Genetic engineering has broad applications in Biotechnology, in the areas of medicine, research, agriculture and industry. MACAPUNO TRAIT IN COCONUT 10. How will a macapuno tree and coconut tree be distinguished based on it physique ? GMO is an organism that has been conferred a desirable trait by receiving a piece of DNA through a laboratory procedure called genetic engineering. Macapuno, kopyor or coconut sport is a naturally occurring coconut cultivar which has an abnormal development of the endosperm.The result of this abnormal development is a soft translucent jelly-like flesh that fills almost the entire central cavity of coconut seeds, with little to no coconut water. of functional leaves(No/Palm) 31.65 8.59 7.49 76.0 13.45 It is woody and perennial with a stem that is erect, unbranched and cylindrical and grows from a single shoot meristem at the apex of the plant. . Characterizes coconut genes that govern endosperm mutation through transcriptome/gene expression analysis, Coconut Genomics Project 5: Coconut Gene Expression in a Model Monocot Zea mays L.: Proof of Concept of Oil Biosynthesis 8600 Rockville Pike 1081, Ma.Angela Isabel Sevilla . See genetic engineering examples, and read about controversies regarding the process. Improved Functional Properties. Conventionally, plants and animals acquire new traits by traditional breeding (selection and hybridization) or through mutation. Choose either CLASSICAL BREEDING or RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY. It is woody and perennial with a stem that is erect, unbranched and cylindrical and grows from a single shoot meristem at the apex of the plant. Flowering And Yield Characteristics Of Macapuno Bearing Dwarf X Tall Coconut Hybrids. Those are some differences between kopyor coconut/Macapuno tree vs coconut tree. free from other macromolecules. 2. Enhancement of Nutrient and Water Use Efficiency Through Standardization of Engineering Support Systems for Precision Farming UPLB Engr. Tanks, contact PCA director Quimpan for available Macapuno seedlings.09303567812roque.general@yahoo.comAvailable in the last week of January, Can I have free macapuno seedlings? Caption: Coconut type VI trichomes found at the lamina of Laguna Tall leaflets using Carl Zeiss Axioplan Microscope (200x) captured at IRRI, Program Management and Coordination June 12, 2022 | jalopy showdown lincoln speedway young coconut meat and make it look, feel, and taste like macapuno. Genetically modified crops are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering techniques. The availability of over 800 sequenced chloroplast genomes from a variety of land plants has enhanced our understanding of chloroplast biology, intracellular gene transfer, conservation, diversity, and the genetic basis by which chloroplast transgenes can be engineered to enhance plant agronomic traits or to Bitter melon: Show efficacy in disease diagnosis and contain anti-diabetic factors. Difference Between Kopyor Coconut (Macapuno tree) VS Coconut Tree - Blogger Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry www.traditionaltree.org April 2006 The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the family Arecaceae (palm family). CLASSICAL BREEDING Classical breeding practices focus on the mating of organisms with desirable qualities. Project Leader: Dr. Cynthia P. Saloma Coconuts Today 9:90-101. macapuno trait in coconuts genetic engineering . Only at TermPaperWarehouse.com" Cutting the gene at the recognition sites. General Biology 2 Module 1 Lesson 1 4 - StuDocu Transcribed image text: Activity 4: Desirable Traits Directions: Study the plants and animals below that have desirable or enhanced traits. 1 Unraveling the genetic structure of the coconut scale insect 2 pest (Aspidiotus rigidus Reyne) outbreak populations in the 3 Philippines 4 Joeselle M. Serrana1,3, Naoto Ishitani1,3, Thaddeus M. Carvajal1,3, Billy Joel M. Almarinez2,3, 5 Alberto T. Barrion2,3, Divina M. Amalin2,3 and Kozo Watanabe1,3,* 6 1 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ehime 334 COCONUT GENETIC RESOURCES Coconut micropropagation C Oropeza 1, E Rillo 2, V Hocher 3 and JL Verdeil 4 1Coconut Researcher, Centro de Investigacin Cientfica de Yucatn (CICY), Mrida, Mxico 2Scientist, Philippine Coconut Authority - Albay Research Centre (PCA-ARC), Guinobatan, Albay, Philippines 3Scientist, LInstitut de Recherche pour le Dveloppement (IRD), The following points highlight the three important characteristics of genetically modified crops (GMC). Water: Medium moisture needs. Choose from a list of 90+ handpicked Drill Bit suppliers and manufacturing companies. fuerzas internas y externas de una empresa macapuno trait in coconuts genetic engineering. The mutation has been further developed by food geneticists (scientists!) Website address: ma*****info (please join to view domain) Website title EVERYTHING and EVERYONE you need to do business in Malta. Method: Take 1/3 cup of coconut rice. The projected annual net profit is P INSTRUCTION (60 MINS) Teacher Tip: Genetic Engineering 1. The modification of traits involve: a. ]180 p. Dominant genes were in excess than recessive genes in Recombinant DNA is a technology scientists developed that made it possible to insert a human gene into the genetic material of a common bacterium. [1] The term "coconut" (or the archaic "cocoanut") [2] can refer to the whole coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which botanically is a drupe, not a nut.The name comes from the old Portuguese word coco, meaning "head" or "skull", after the three Biotechnology in crop improvement and production. Light: Full sun. It is a bagoong real center of attention by many is locals as early as 16th century, ground sticky rice, muscovado soup-based dish with saluyot, none other than the food. Macapuno trait in Coconuts Gene Cloning A process by which large quantities of a specific, desired gene or section of DNA may be cloned or copied once the desired DNA has been isolated. When a gene for a desirable trait is taken from one organism and inserted into another, it gives the . Biochemical, genetic and moleculra basis of the novel and commercially important soft endosperm Makapuna coconut-A review January 2014 Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment 12(3&4):132-136 Increased Nutrition: Using bioengineering, scientists have added or modified nutrients in various crops, and created several nutritionally enhanced Data on 11 foliar traits of seven coconut palm twin pairs is presented in Table 1. [3], It is impossible to distinguish macapuno seeds from normal seeds from the external appearance of the fruits. Planta. Ann Bot 27:505512. CLASSICAL BREEDING 1. GMO is an organism that has been conferred a desirable trait by receiving a piece of DNA through a laboratory procedure called genetic engineering. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. macapuno trait in coconuts genetic engineering and transmitted securely. 2008ExhibitorsList_kor - Free ebook download as Excel Spreadsheet (.xls), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. Difference in terms of price. Sundon Road With the advent of genetic engineering, Burt's idea became reality. And that was before we got to the frozen food case, Genetic engineering involves the use of molecular techniques to modify the traits of a target organism. CLASSICAL BREEDING 4. Introduction. And the list of long term buyer of this product.. 253276 . Crown dense, conical in young and shaded trees, becoming rounded or spreading in the older tree. Direction: Make a diagram on the steps showing the process of recombinant DNA. The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the palm tree family and the only living species of the genus Cocos. (delayed-ripening tomatoes Recombinant DNA Technology Macapuno train in coconuts Classical breeding . Increased Nutrition 2. The coconut including its highly valued Makapuno and Lono phenotypes are widely propagated via tissue culture [ 43, 44, 65, 74, 136 ]. Journal of Food Engineering . 2011).Coconut is the only species within the genus Cocos and it is morphologically classified into two types: tall and dwarf. Bitter melon: Show efficacy in disease diagnosis and contain anti-diabetic factors. UTILIZATION OF COCONUT GENETIC RESOURCES FOR HIGH VALUE AND EMERGING PRODUCTS DEC 2011 Crops PCA-ZRC IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THE MACAPUNO COMPREHENSIVE TECHNOLOGY Reviewer Read. This learning resource was collaboratively developed and reviewed by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and/or universities. Grafana Cli Import Dashboard. Primary ingredients generally include boiled red mung beans, kidney beans, garbanzos, sugar palm fruit (kaong), coconut sport (macapuno), and plantains caramelized in sugar. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopyor_coconut, http://thecoconutsite.com/types-of-coconut/coconut-sport-or-macapuno, http://www.marketmanila.com/archives/macapuno. In this video, you will find out . 11S and 7S globulins of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.): Purification and characterization, Roberta N. Garcia, Rambo V. Arocena, Antonio C. Laurena, and Evelyn Mae Tecson-Mendoza. Website description Malta's Trade & Investment Business Portal - *****.info. 11S and 7S globulins of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.): Purification and characterization, Roberta N. Garcia, Rambo V. Arocena, Antonio C. Laurena, and Evelyn Mae Tecson-Mendoza. 425, 4/F National Engineering Center Osmea Avenue corner Agoncillo Street University of the Philippines Diliman 1101, Quezon City National Plant Genetic Resources Laboratory. Agricultural training institute. Get the knowledge you need in order to pass your classes and more. There is no doubt about this difference. Characteristic # 1. Association analysis in a subset of 44 genotypes detected a single SSR locus, CnCir73 (chromosome 1) putatively associated with fruit yield component traits, which corresponded with a previously mapped quantitative trait locus in coconut. D. C O. PY. 125V DC excitation system of CE Casecnan Water and Energy Company, Inc., Ron Reinel Descallar Luclucan 1.2 A, 6 V switching regulator design Classical breeding practices focus on the mating of organisms with desirable qualities. The price of kopyor coconut is much higher than the price of ordinary coconut. Thanks. Solid book for fruits Agricultural biotechnology in the Asia-Pacific region. An excellent example of what can be achieved is the production of macapuno coconut plants at the University of the Philippines at Los Banos. CnMADS1, a MADS transcription factor, positively modulates cell proliferation and lipid metabolism in the endosperm of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). Introduction. 15 Different Types of Coconuts (Dwarf, White, and More - PlantSnap Project Leader: Dr. Cynthia P. Saloma The coconut genomics program was one of the featured technologies during this year's . In addition, various genetic transformation techniques, including microprojectile bombardment . The phenotypic traits of leaf sheath fiber, number of leaflets, length of petiole, cross sectional area of petiole and the leaflet number were highly correlated. macapuno trait in coconuts genetic engineeringandersen window screens replacementandersen window screens replacement Genetic studies of coconuts have also confirmed pre-Columbian populations of coconuts in Panama in South America. Macapuno trait in coconuts Please correct my email account to: johnnyebarbaza@gmail.com, This particular papers fabulous, and My spouse and i enjoy each of the perform that you have placed into this. Macapuno Coconut Smoothie is the most delicious nutritious drink made from this coconut. Xiao Y, Xia W, Mason AS, Cao Z, Fan H, Zhang B, Zhang J, Ma Z, Peng M, Huang D. Planta. B a c t e r i o p h a g e s, These are vectors possessing the characteristics of both plasmid & bacteriophages. Difference Between Genetic Engineering and Recombinant DNA Technology Policy and institutional arrangements for agricultural biotechnologies in the region. Perspektif 19:95104. PMC Additional evidence of their differences, in terms of morphological, biochemical and genetic characteristics, is needed. Good perform! It also describes the coconut conservation strategy that provides the way forward for this important area of work. Introduction of new traits into an organism b. Biotechnology in animal health and production. Macapuno is a coconut variety with a jelly-like coconut meat. An excellent example of what can be achieved is the production of macapuno coconut plants at the University of the Philippines at Los Banos. ()Characterizes candidate genes for coconut insect resistance and develops DNA markers for use in marker-assisted breeding www.opendialoguemediations.com. It is cooked in coconut milk, palm sugar, and pandan leaves. The embryo culture technique is the only means known to germinate the Makapuno embryo to produce a pure bearing Makapuno palm. Of the 8 projects in [] macapuno trait in coconuts genetic engineering Genetic engineering involves the use of molecular techniques to modify the traits of a target organism. How to open and eat a Macapuno coconut | Mutant coconut | Coconut sport Kopyor and macapuno are two coconut mutants from Southeast Asia that are often described erroneously or interchangeably mismatched due to a lack of research, so future studies are encouraged. A macapuno coconut tree usually bears (a) all nuts macapuno, (b) 50-50 macapuno normal nuts, (c) only few macapuno, most are normal nuts. As the makapuno trait relates to the expression of a recessive gene or genes, out-crossing between makapuno fruit-bearing . Arecaceae; Elite coconut; Endosperm; Fruit; Palm. MANILA, Philippines - A University of the Philippines professor has urged Filipino scientists to develop genetically modified coconut to increase the production of lauric acid, a substance found mainly in coconut oil and is used in making soaps, insecticides and cosmetics. Project Leader: Dr. Antonio G. Lalusin Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. The name macapuno (also spelled makapuno) is derived from Tagalog makapuno, the local name of the phenotype in the Philippines, meaning "characterized by being full", a reference to the way the endosperm in macapuno coconuts fill the interior hollow of coconut seeds. Policy and institutional arrangements for agricultural biotechnologies in the region. Additive component (D) was significant in all the traits and was lower in magnitude than dominant components (H1 and H2) of variation for FS and FU which was firmly supported by the value of H1/D 0.5. About half of those die within a year due to other complications related to vitamin A deficiency. Sidcor sunday market. These can be toasted or baked to make bacon-like fixings. [6], The macapuno phenotype is believed to be controlled by a recessive gene (m) expressed as a homozygous condition in wild macapuno-bearing palms. Diliman, Quezon City 1101, Philippines Bitter melon: Show efficacy in disease diagnosis and contain anti-diabetic factors. Crown dense, conical in young and shaded trees, becoming rounded or spreading in the older tree. properties. The makapuno coconut was launched by the company Makapuno in 2017 and it has seen an increase in demand ever since. 619-685-6970, fax 619-685-6978. best top 10 l3gd2 and lsm3 3dlhc brands and get free shipping. Mean, Variability, Heritability and Genetic advance in coconut Character Mean PCV % GCV % Heritability % Genetic advance as % of mean No. Introduction of new traits into an Namboothiri, C. G. N, Niral V. and Parthasarathy, V. A. Yano . Laboratory experiments have also shown that self-pollinated or cross-pollinated rescued macapuno embryos result in pure macapuno palms that have 100% macapuno seed yields, reinforcing the hypothesis. A macapuno coconut tree usually bears (a) all nuts macapuno, (b) 50-50 macapuno normal nuts, (c) only few macapuno, most are normal nuts. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The mutation causes the endosperm of the fruit to develop abnormally, which leads to the . 1. 2016 Dec;109:579-589. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.11.003. Coconut Sport or Macapuno. The coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L.) is a monotypic member of the Cocoseae tribe (subtribe Attaleinae) and its evolutionary history is profoundly intertwined with that of human civilization. The modification of traits may involve: I. introduction of new traits into an organism II. Every thursday. The coconut tree belongs to the palm tree family called the "Arecaceae" and the term "coconut" refers to the entire coconut palm including the fruit and the seed. Yano . From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A macapuno (Filipino), kopyor (Indonesian) or kathi (Thai: ) is a coconut sport or naturally occurring . Not only are field trials underway, but somehow, GM coconuts have found their way into American foods, including dessert items. pigella miraculous ladybug power. The genes used in GE can come from any . Lesson 6 - Recombinant DNA Tech and GE.pdf - Course Hero Kopyor versus macapuno coconuts: are these two edible mutants of D. C O. PY. Nguyen et al. Im sure that you will be making a really useful place. In addition to the higher content of citric and malic acids, all these properties may contribute to the taste of macapuno flesh. Banana: Shows triploidy and parthenogenesis. In classical breeding, thousands of genes are being rearranged, whereas GE involves the specific handling of single genes (using chemical scissors). They were cultivated commercially in the Philippines after the development of the "embryo rescue" in vitro culture technology in the 1960s by Emerita V. De Guzman. Qc circle. Macapuno trait in coconuts Classical breeding Teacher Tip: Group the learners into 3s or 4s and allow each group to discuss examples of enhanced animals/ plants. RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY3. Recombinant DNA is a technology scientists developed that made it possible to insert a human gene into the genetic material of a common bacterium. Progress in Tissue Culture and Genetic Transformation of Oil Palm: An properties. The various food products that can be obtained from the coconut fruit are considered as functional food because they provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition (Mendoza 2007). By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. of functional leaves(No/Palm) 31.65 8.59 7.49 76.0 13.45 MACAPUNO TRAIT IN COCONUT 10. Elliptical road. Golden Malayan Dwarf Coconut. Website keywords Malta, profile, business, economy, investment, government, tourism, financial services, banking, gaming, taxation, insurance, real estate, life The genetic resources in this crop are conserved mainly in field gene banks, in the coconut-growing countries. Coconut genomics program to boost coconut production The following points highlight the three important characteristics of genetically modified crops (GMC). Various aspects covering botany, morphology, phylogeny, development, varieties, their classification, the variability reported and the genetic resources in the crop are discussed. Introducing new genes into plants can involve using the same kind of plant, a different plant, or a different organism, such as a microorganism.