Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867 - State Archives of North In doing genealogical research, we often ignore the sources where we will find the information because we think it is too Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN 37377, Beyond the Birth, Marriage and Death Dates, Finding Family History in Federal Records. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. [7] The guardian might also be a relative of the apprentice. Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? This signals that the child was possibly illegitimate. What did they feel? South Carolina In this case, Walter Wallacelost and had to pay court fees, post bond and pay finesin addition to other charges. Quaker records specifically can be very forthcoming about an illegitimate child. 17,000 topics. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Each is present in your body. Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Finding Answers in Bastardy Bonds - North Carolina Genealogical Society Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. A bastardy bond is more than a clue; it's actually a solid lead to the identity of an unknown father and confirmation that a child was born out of wedlock. This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. In some rare cases, the State Legislature will file a petition to give some child a name when they are found to be illegitimate. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. Family History Library. There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. It reminds me of that old phrase, Mothers baby, daddys. Bastards were persons whose parents were not married to one another at the time of birth. These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. Bastardy records may also include presentments against and examination of unwed mothers and mothers-to-be, warrants to bring putative fathers to court, and receipts for payments made on behalf of bastard children. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. Illogical Dates, Missing Parents, Bastardy Bonds: What to Do If Your CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. Bastardy bonds placed the ultimate burden of support for a bastard child upon the father should the mother become unable to provide proper support. Anderson County (S.C.). Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina - WikiTree G2G Bastardy bonds (1 unlabeled volume) 1873-1878. Bastardy Bonds - Appalachian History North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I Format: Journal Article Language: English Physical: p. 72-73 Add to Print List Notes Names of women who were ordered to appear in court and if they refused to name the father, then some other family member had to post bond or the women went to jail. 13,000 places. Bastardy bonds and records may also be available on third party websites. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. Hmmm.) They are more typically found in court records. Register now! If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, Your Guide to Finding and Using Apprenticeship (Guild) and Indenture Records for Genealogical Research. You never know what you will uncover next! This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. VI, No. associate-caitlin-crowley A nosy neighbor? The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC. 2 State vs. Wm. [1], An illegitimate child could be very well hidden, as the family did not want the public to know that the children was illegitimate. Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2269/, https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/lett/2519/, https://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/52_donna.html, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors/, http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/miscellaneous/illegitimate-ancestors. A. WOFFORD A bond was signed before H. White, Magistrate, on January 21, 1856, by Wm. ArchiveGrid : Bastardy bonds, 1837 A. WOFFORD These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Location: 2A.311-312; MARS ID: 216.2. This event is $25. Think? Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. The reputed. These collections may be found in the FamilySearch Catalog, under various titles such as business, court, and public records. ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. No superior alternative has yet been found." Just like vital records, the church records may not list the fathers name, which would indicate illegitimacy. Blacks Law Dictionary defines bastardy proceedings as legal action that is taken to compel the father to support his illegitimate child. Blacks defines bastardy as the offense of begetting.. ***Downloadable PDF File. October 1, 2019. Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties, A separate record, entitled Agency history record, has been written for the Commissioners of the Poor describing the functions and history of the office, South Carolina Magistrates Court (Anderson County), South Carolina Department of Archives and History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Spartanburg District (S.C.). Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. If you read the foreward on image 10, you will get the note that 'the reputed father was required to post bond. This should cause a red flag, especially if the mother is beyond child-bearing age and there were no daughters that might be the potential mother.[3]. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. VII, No. The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. The following North Carolina counties are. I still cringe when I see the words bastard and illegitimate in birth records. Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. One of thehidden gems inside court records are the aptly named Bastardy Bonds. These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasnt changed much. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. American Quarterly 37, no. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. Please save file since the link will expire in 14 days. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Depending on the time period and where your ancestor was born in the United States, the birth record would list who the mother was. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) There are multiple counties on each film roll and they have not been indexed, but they are free to access and download. Another way to find court records is to go to your local public library and log onto WorldCat.org to see what records are available for the area you are researching. Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014, I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. An illegitimate child can be recognized in birth records and when they seem out of place in the census records. I also have a Slavery and Freedom Collection available for $20. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? The bond indemnified or compensated the parish against any future costs until the child was thirteen years of age or had been apprenticed out. At your request I have finally made available for viewing past popular webinars! Archibald by Elizabeth WILLIAMS and Wm. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. The South Carolina Department of Insurance requires brokers to post a $10,000 insurance broker bond. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. Bastardy Bonds - A Look Thru Time Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Another case is when the mother chooses to keep the child born out of wedlock. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds - Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books Normally the father was the 1st listed Bondsman. Other papers may include presentments against and examinations of . Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. If the father does not help financially or is not in the picture, the mother could have had a hard time supporting her children. Format. These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made.