Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. But those differences are sharpest among Republicans: About four-in-ten Republican Gen Zers (41%) think forms should include additional gender options, compared with 27% of Republican Millennials, 17% of Gen Xers and Boomers and 16% of Silents. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world. When looking at teens overall, 19% say they use YouTube almost constantly, 16% say this about TikTok, and 15% about Snapchat. In the U.S, the COVID-19 outbreak in early 2020 caused widespread lockdowns and disruptions in daily life while triggering a short but severe economic recession that resulted in widespread unemployment. The Pew Research Center does not take policy positions, and is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Every year since 2002, Pew Research Center has polled people in the U.S. and around the world as part of a major, cross-national study known as the Global Attitudes Survey. A companion analysis Pew conducted in partnership with external researchers found that many non-violent offenders in Florida, Maryland and Michigan could have served significantly shorter prison terms with little or no public safety consequences. ), Among parents of teenagers, roughly three-in-ten (28%) are extremely or very worried that their teens use of social media could lead to problems with anxiety or depression, according to a spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17. In their views on race, Gen Z Republicans are more likely than older generations of Republicans to say blacks are treated less fairly than whites in the U.S. today. While a majority of teen boys and half of teen girls say they spend about the right amount of time on social media, this sentiment is more common among boys. Learn more about supporting Pew Research Center and making a contribution on the Centers behalf. Seven-in-ten Facebook users say they use the site daily, including 49% who say they use the site several times a day. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Methodological information about each survey cited here, including the sample sizes and field dates, can be found by following the links in the text. These findings reflect a snapshot in time, and its possible that attitudes and experiences may have changed since these surveys were fielded. Americans grow happier as they age, surveys find. Fully 86% of teen TikTok or Snapchat users say they are on that platform daily and a quarter of teen users for both of these platforms say they are on the site or app almost constantly. Somewhat smaller shares of teen YouTube users (20%) and teen Instagram users (16%) say they are on those respective platforms almost constantly (about eight-in-ten teen users are on these platforms daily). According to the Pew Research Center's survey "Jewish Americans in 2020," young Jews under 50 years old are the most likely not to identify religiously, with 40 percent of Jews aged 18-29 . These views vary widely along partisan lines, and there are generational differences within each party coalition. In a survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from January to June 2021, 37% of students at public and private high schools said their mental health was not good most or all of the time during the pandemic. Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. For example, teen boys are more likely than teen girls to say they use YouTube, Twitch and Reddit, whereas teen girls are more likely than teen boys to use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat. In addition, the share of teens who say they use the internet almost constantly has gone up: 46% of teens say they use the internet almost constantly, up from only about a quarter (24%) of teenagers who said the same in 2014-15. In a span of 17 years, Pew found that many of the countries surveyed showed a double-digit. Its also important to note that parental concerns about their kids struggling with anxiety and depression were common long before the pandemic, too. Since 2014-15, there has been a 22 percentage point rise in the share of teens who report having access to a smartphone (95% now and 73% then). Were committed to meeting the highest methodological standards and to exploring the newest frontiers of research. This was significantly higher than the shares of Millennials (40%), Gen Xers (36%) and Baby Boomers (25%) who said the same. In 2022, women earned an average of 82% of what men earned, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of median hourly earnings of both full- and part-time workers. Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to say they ever use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat, while boys are more likely to use Twitch and Reddit. Both of these trends reflect the overall trend toward more Americans pursuing higher education. A new Pew Research Center survey, published March 1, found that about two-thirds of working mothers with children in the household said they felt a great deal of pressure to focus on their . Pew asks, for example, whether poor people have it easy because they can get government benefits without doing anything in return. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. As a result, this generation is projected to become majority nonwhite by 2026, according to Census Bureau projections. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Members of Gen Z are also similar to Millennials in their views on societys acceptance of those who do not identify as a man or a woman. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in 2011 and 2012 that examined the views of Muslims found that, in most regions, half or more said there was no conflict between religion and science, including 54% in Malaysia. For the most part, however, Gen Zers and Millennials share similar views on issues facing the country. When reflecting on what it would be like to try to quit social media, teens are somewhat divided whether this would be easy or difficult. Teens who are almost constantly online not just on social media also stand out for saying they spend too much time on social media: 51% say they are on social media too much. The research behind the first item in this analysis, examining Americans experiences with psychological distress, benefited from the advice and counsel of the COVID-19 and mental health measurement group at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. The other group consists of teens who say they use these platforms but not as frequently that is, they use at least one of these five platforms but use them less often than almost constantly.. It also conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, random sample survey research and panel based surveys, media content analysis, and other empirical social science research. For the top 5%, it increased by 4%, to $4.8 million. In 2013, Kohut stepped down as president and became founding director, and Alan Murray became the second president of the center. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main These findings come from a nationally representative survey of 1,502 U.S. adults conducted via telephone Jan. 25-Feb.8, 2021. Roughly half of Gen Zers (48%) and Millennials (47%) say gay and lesbian couples being allowed to marry is a good thing for our society. The Center measured Americans psychological distress by asking them a series of five questions on subjects including loneliness, anxiety and trouble sleeping in the past week. One-quarter say they use Snapchat, and similar shares report being users of Twitter or WhatsApp. The teens who think they spend too much time on social media also report they would struggle to step back completely from it. We are a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, our primary funder. Half of those 65 and older say they use the site making Facebook and YouTube the two most used platforms among this older population. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main In fact, a majority of 18- to 29-year-olds say they use Instagram (71%) or Snapchat (65%), while roughly half say the same for TikTok. The report documents how government restrictions on religion and social hostilities involving religion have changed and increased, from 2007 to 2017. There is a similar pattern in views of people of different races marrying each other, with larger shares of Millennials and Gen Zers saying this is a good thing for our society, compared with older generations. There are already signs that the oldest Gen Zers have been particularly hard hit in the early weeks and months of the coronavirus crisis. Across these five platforms, 35% of all U.S. teens say they are on at least one of them almost constantly. Older teens also say they would have difficulty giving up social media. The annual report looked at events that took place about 18 months to two years before its publication. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Black and Hispanic teens stand out for being on the internet more frequently than White teens. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, COVID-19 and mental health measurement group, survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, were common long before the pandemic, too, spring 2022 survey of parents with children ages 13 to 17, fall 2022 survey of parents with K-12 children, Most Americans Who Go to Religious Services Say They Would Trust Their Clergys Advice on COVID-19 Vaccines, What we know about online learning and the homework gap amid the pandemic, Unvaccinated Americans are at higher risk from COVID-19 but express less concern than vaccinated adults, Americans who relied most on Trump for COVID-19 news among least likely to be vaccinated, 10 facts about Americans and coronavirus vaccines, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. Nobody Wants to See Dr. ChatGPT. These age differences generally extend to use of specific platforms, with younger Americans being more likely than their older counterparts to use these sites though the gaps between younger and older Americans vary across platforms. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S., with more than 48,000 people of all ages dying by suicide in 2021; millions more thought about, planned, or attempted suicide. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. raising $200,000 for cancer research. Pew found that 75% of Black adults, 64% of Asian American adults and 59% of Hispanic adults say increased attention on the nation's history of slavery and racism is a good thing. Around two-thirds of people who usually attend church at least monthly said they were back in the pews in March (67%), roughly the same as in September 2021 (64%). A quarter of teens who use Snapchat or TikTok say they use these apps almost constantly, and a fifth of teen YouTube users say the same. Read more about our funding. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. In September 2022, the most recent time this question was asked, 14% of Americans said theyd experienced this at least some or a little of the time in the past seven days. Smaller shares of teens who use at least one of these online platforms but use them less often say the same. The Pew Research Center survey, conducted Dec. 12-18, 2022, of 11,004 U.S. adults finds only 38% say AI being used to do things like diagnose disease and recommend treatments would lead to better health outcomes for patients generally, while 33% say it would lead to worse outcomes and 27% say it wouldn't make much difference. Majorities also say they use TikTok (67%), Instagram (62%) and Snapchat (59%). At least four-in-ten U.S. adults (41%) have experienced high levels of psychological distress at some point during the pandemic, according to four Pew Research Center surveys conducted between March 2020 and September 2022. Read more about our methods. We know its different from previous generations in some important ways, but similar in many ways to the Millennial generation that came before it. Why it matters: Although women continue to outpace men in educational attainment and more have taken on higher-paying jobs than in previous years, progress in narrowing . 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According to a 2018 Pew Research Center survey, 95% of 13- to 17-year-olds have access to a smartphone, and a similar share (97%) use at least one of seven major online platforms.