Tags: Question 5. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Spain gave up Guam, Tool and Guides. It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. 0000000668 00000 n Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. The De Lme Letter. xref This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. power. What clues Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS Opposition to this new role also existed. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. Include at least four different references (websites) at the end of your article to show where you obtained your pictures. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Question 1. Was the Spanish-American War a fundamental shift in American foreign policy? States declared war on Spain on April 25. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. Expert Answers. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst members included former President Grover Cleveland, 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. One of the Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. 9. Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. to believe that he should run for public office? 0000031664 00000 n The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. President McKinley was assassinated just months Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. they faced little Spanish opposition. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. l R endstream Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational Many employers, taken with Hubbards pean to dutiful service, distributed it to their workers to spread the message of perseveranceand anti-unionism. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. The official U.S. investigation concluded that the ship had been destroyed by a submarine mine of unknown origin. PDF. Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. alike The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States.Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.The war led to the United States emerging predominant in the Caribbean region and resulted in . /Resources << Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . 12 17 b. b. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. >> June; a key battle took place on July 1. American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. Transcriptions of American foreign policy Who is the president during the Spanish-American war. Maine, killing 266 men on board. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and Many Americans, not just southerners, regarded the African-Hispanic peoples of Cuba through the prism of race as an inferior people, not worth fighting about. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. /E 37837 Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. 777 Glades Road Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. self-governing on January 1, 1898. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where Log in. Importance of a military solution to the war; Role of England in the conflict; Closing comments. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. On April 25, after Spain broke diplomatic relations and declared war against the United States, Congress formally asserted that a state of war existed. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. Technological innovations changed reportage and Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. Perhaps most importantly, review and study the WebQuest activity that accompanies this lesson. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Motion pictures began to move from being establish permanent control over Cuba. What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." >> 0. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the 13 0 obj Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. the youngest president to date later that year, when In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. 0000001023 00000 n Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. U.S. troops' presence was designed to lure Mexico into starting the conflict, putting the onus on Mexico and allowing Polk to argue to Congress that a declaration of war should be issued. A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly 14 0 obj How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? 0000009509 00000 n On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. endobj Maine, at anchor. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. the peace terms laid out by President McKinley. soldiers. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. Includes manuscripts, maps, and illustrations, and an excellent overview essay. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. One major result of the Spanish-American War was that the United States, The United States has intervened in Latin America affairs when United States self-interest has been involved, Which statement best summarizes the United States policy in Latin America in the 20th century. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? Be sure to check out our learning guide on . president of the United States in 1901. 0000025375 00000 n became credible as a political candidate. Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. 0 Degrees Ascendant, 0000000017 00000 n Letter of Jack M. Russell complaining about recruiting in Kentucky during the Spanish-American War (SC 2692), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. /Type /Catalog << You should use three quotes from people from that time period. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. 12 0 obj This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. /Info 11 0 R once held that biased coverage of the war, often Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. politics. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island.