Kissinger was the recipient of numerous awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1977), the United States highest civilian honour, and the Medal of Liberty (1986), which was given to 10 of Americas most important foreign-born leaders. He has two children from his first wife, Ann Fleischer: Elizabeth, a physician, and David Alexander, a lawyer-turned-TV journalist. Le Duc Tho declined the prize while Kissinger accepted it. If the U.S. upset this delicate equilibrium, as he believed it was doing in Vietnam, other states, more realist in their assessment, would take advantage. His daughter Elizabeth does not seem to have married nor does she have children. Heinz Alfred Kissinger May 27, 1923 Frth, Bavaria, Weimar Republic (now Germany), Ann Fleischer ( m. 1949; div. Kissingers family immigrated to the United States in 1938 to escape the Nazi persecution of Jews. Nick Name/Celebrated Name: He argues that the claims about the need to maintain credibility were rooted in legitimate concerns about securing a U.S.-led global order. One of his books has won the National Book Award in History of 1980. His daughter Elizabeth does not seem to have married nor does she have children. Kissinger was given the US Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official in 1973. in history in 1955 from Mount Holyoke College . Grandins Kissinger, despite speaking the language of realistscredibility, linkage, balance of powerhas a view of reality so cavalier as to be radically relativist. How many children did Henry Kissinger have? Such national emasculation gave rise to the intense German nationalism of Nazism, in which many Germans increasingly treated Germany's Jewish population as outsiders and scapegoats for their misfortunes. If Kissinger was a realist, it was in this senseof making the image-management aspect of foreign policy a priority. Nevertheless, Kissinger's handling of the Vietnam War was highly controversial. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Kissinger, Council on Foreign Relations - Henry A. Kissinger Chair for U.S. Foreign Policy. Secretary of State. In 1957, Kissinger published the book that established him as a public figure, Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy. It argued that the Eisenhower Administration needed to steel itself to use tactical nuclear weapons in conventional wars. Nixons Secretary of State was a far less remarkable figure than his supporters, his criticsand he himselfbelieved. Gregory Cromwell, Baron Cromwell of Oakham (c. 1514-1551) Yes, Elizabeth Ellis Masters married Henry Ferris and had one Trivia President Johnson had secretly bombed Cambodia, too, and, in 1965, he condoned Suhartos genocide in Indonesia, which in scale outstripped the one Kissinger approved in East Timor. Gregory ended up marrying Elizabeth Seymour, a younger sister of We can genetically modify children and sterilize them --- for the greater good. However, his haters and admirers both agree on one thing, and that is, the current order of the world is mostly a product of Kissingers policies. Morgenthau and Kissinger both resisted describing themselves as practitioners of RealpolitikKissinger recoiled at the termbut Realpolitik has proved a remarkably flexible concept ever since it emerged, in nineteenth-century Prussia. In 1945, Kissinger participated in the liberation of the Ahlem concentration camp, outside Hanover, and earned a Bronze Star for his role in breaking up a Gestapo sleeper cell. Richard Nixon became the president in 1968 following which he appointed Kissinger as the National Security Advisor. Kissinger was a shy, introverted and bookish child. The great foreign policy trial of Kissinger's career was the Vietnam War. Like Kissinger, Morgenthau had become well known with a popular book about foreign policy, Politics Among Nations (1948). In mid-December Nixon authorized saturation bombing of North Vietnam, but by the end of the month he had halted it, and, with progress being made in the talks with North Vietnam in Paris, on January 15, 1973, Nixon ceased all military action against North Vietnam. While not a handsome man, he became an unlikely sex symbol during the 1970s, and was often photographed in public with models and film actresses. Next year, he was reassigned to teach at the European Command Intelligence School at Camp King. Bush, he served on the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. He sought refuge in U. He developed a policy of warmer U.S. relations with the Soviet Union, dtente, which led to the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) in 1969. With Eric Schmidt and Daniel Huttenlocher, he published The Age of AI: And Our Human Future (2021). He and his friends were also regularly abused by local gangs of Nazi youth. Kissinger soon emerged as an influential figure in the Nixon administration. Age/How We provide you with the latest gossip, news and videos straight from the celebrity world. His most controversial moves have clear precursors. Ten years after his divorce from Ann, he married Nancy Maginnes. Harvard University19521954 As a result, when he was 15, they all left Germany and moved to London for some time, finally getting refuge in New York. Kissinger was very important to the American foreign affairs, among others as national security adviser and foreign minister. After the Arab-Israeli war of 1973 (see Yom Kippur War), Kissinger used what came to be called shuttle diplomacy in disengaging the opposing armies and promoting a truce between the belligerents. WebJill St. John was actually born Jill Oppenheim in 1940 in Los Angeles. Seymour Hersh, in The Price of Power (1983), portrayed Kissinger as an unhinged paranoiac; Christopher Hitchens, in The Trial of Henry Kissinger (2001), styled his attack as a charge sheet for prosecuting him as a war criminal. WebHenry Kissinger married Ann Fleischer in 1949. What did the Nazis begin using gas chambers instead of mobile killing units and shooting squads after a while? . Gewen prefers to put Kissinger among the more high-minded Weimar migrs, although the family resemblances he finds are hard to pin down. Henry Kissinger came from abusive Nazi rule. He has helped shape the foreign policy of America and has also ventured into several industries, as well as his own company Kissinger Associates. WebFrom 1943 to 1946 Dr. Kissinger served in the U.S. Army Counter Intelligence Corps and from 1946 to 1949 was a captain in the Military Intelligence Reserve. The campaign killed an estimated hundred thousand civilians, hastened the rise of Pol Pot, and irrevocably ravaged large tracts of countryside. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan appointed him to chair the National Bipartisan Commission on Central America, and from 1984-90, under Presidents Reagan and George H.W. Typically, he is categorized with lesser defense intellectuals, such as Hans Speier and Albert Wohlstetter. Best Answer. Kissinger, unable to see beyond the horizon of the Cold War, could not imagine any other purpose for American power than the pursuit of global supremacy. On stage and radio from age five, she was pretty much prodded by a typical stage mother. This page was last edited on 27 September 2022, at 08:32. Though, he is 5 9 in feet and inches and 175 cm in Centimetres tall, he weighs about 156.5 lbs in Pound and 71 kg in Kilograms. For this apparent resolution of the Vietnam conflict, Kissinger shared the 1973 Nobel Prize for Peace with Le Duc Tho (who refused the honour). Best Answer. Kissinger intended his thesis to be provocative, and could not have known that Eisenhowers Joint Chiefs of Staff had been telling the President much the same thing for years. Kissinger first achieved widespread fame in academic circles with his 1957 book Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy, opposing President Dwight Eisenhower's policy of holding out the threat of massive retaliation to ward off Soviet aggression. In Fergusons account, Kissinger enters as a young idealist who follows every postwar foreign-policy fashion and repeatedly attaches himself to the wrong Presidential candidates, until he finally gets lucky with Nixon. Our Kavod (honor) ultimately will be better served if Henry Kissinger will succeed in severing whatever frail and residual bonds still tie him to the House of Jacob and the Children of Israel. This book is about American nuclear weapons policy of the Kennedy Administration as well as about how the American government has conducted war since the World War II. He was responsible for the resumption of diplomatic relations between Egypt and the United States, severed since 1967. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [2] She received a B.A. Kissinger married philanthropist Nancy Maginnes in 1974. WebHas two children, Elizabeth and David. Henry Kissinger was born Heinz Alfred Kissinger on May 27, 1923, in Frth, a city in the Bavaria region of Germany. Grace (died young) To Kissingers peers at Harvard, tailoring their rsums to the needs of the U.S. security state, his doctoral workon the Congress of Vienna and its consequencesseemed whimsically antiquarian. Diplomat Henry Kissinger was U.S. secretary of state under Richard Nixon, winning the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize for the Vietnam War accords. Kissinger's senior thesis, completed in 1950, was a 383-page tome that tackled a vast subject matter: the meaning of history. Best Answer. Copy. Copy. Nobel Peace Prize, education: Harvard University, City College Of New York, awards: Nobel Peace Prize Francis Boyer Award National Book Award for History, Quotes By Henry Kissinger | Henry Kissinger stands out as the dominant American statesman and foreign policymaker of the late 20th century. Henry Kissinger/Age. . Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. There was no thinker who meant more to Kissinger than Morgenthau, Gewen writes. This award is given annually by Jefferson Awards. Kissinger argued that the U.S. needed to better broadcast its ideology, and he did so with an evangelical fervor that went beyond anything Arendt intended. American German Henry Kissinger/Nationality Kissinger was born as Heinz Alfred Kissinger in Germany. Sensing the impending tragedy of the Holocaust, his family decided to flee Germany for the United States in 1938, when Kissinger was 15 years old. He was more American than I have ever seen any American, a comrade recalled. Updates? In 1972 Kissinger engaged in peace negotiations with Le Duc Tho of North Vietnam. In her book On Revolution, Arendt worried that post-colonial nations, rather than choosing to copy American political institutions, were following the Communist script of economic liberation through revolution. Henry Kissinger/College. On his way to summit talks in Moscow, he stopped in Bonn to meet Bundeskanzler Brandt and Federal Minister Scheel in Schloss Gymnich. By the time he became national security advisor in 1969, the Vietnam War had become enormously costly, deadly and unpopular. Having won the election promising an honorable end to the war, Nixon wanted to appear to be in pursuit of peace while still inflicting enough damage on North Vietnam to achieve concessions. They have been married for more than 40 years now. The wedding of the Secretary of State was disclosed by former Gov. Their financial condition was terrible in the U.S. As a result, Henry used to attend nigh school and worked in a shaving brush factory to support the family. WebHenry Kissinger was at one time, `the most admired person in America'. Wife and Children. To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories, To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. Control sheep minds and you control the herd. WebUS Foreign Minister Henry Kissinger with his children Elizabeth (14) and David (12) on 24th March 1974 in Bonn. WebFrom 1943 to 1946 Dr. Kissinger served in the U.S. Army Counter Intelligence Corps and from 1946 to 1949 was a captain in the Military Intelligence Reserve. In a news conference on January 24, which clarified the main points of the agreement, Kissinger said: The United States is seeking a peace that heals. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. | usage worldwide (Photo by Heinrich Sanden/picture alliance via Getty Images), 5191 x 4689 px (43,95 x 39,70 cm) - 300 dpi - 5 MB. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Kissinger married Ann Fleischer in 1949, and the couple had two children. Nixons campaign then used this information in private talks with the South Vietnamese to dissuade them from taking part in the talks. The two met at Harvard and maintained a professional friendship that waxed and waned over the decades. Other topics like the Jordan crisis of 1970, the India-Pakistan war of 1971, his secret trip to China, etc. Although he later invoked the memory of Nazism to justify all manner of power plays, at this stage he was building a reputation as an all-American maverick. As former critics crept toward the political center and rose to power themselves, passions cooled. On his way to summit talks in Moscow, he stopped in Bonn to meet Bundeskanzler Brandt and Federal Minister Scheel in Schloss Gymnich. Henry Kissinger got married to Ann Fleischer in the year 1949. David is married to Alexandra Rockwell, and they have four children. Regardless of whether they praise or despise him, commentators agree that the current international order is the product of Kissinger's policies. We can genetically modify children and sterilize them --- for the greater good. Well, how well do you know about Henry Kissinger? Anne (died young) American Ferguson and Grandin both seize on one sentence in Kissingers undergraduate thesis, titled The Meaning of History: The realm of freedom and necessity can not be reconciled except by an inward experience. Such a deeply subjective world view might seem surprising in Kissinger, but French existentialism had arrived at Harvard, and the thesis cited Jean-Paul Sartre. . Seeking to achieve "peace with honor," Kissinger combined diplomatic initiatives and troop withdrawals with devastating bombing campaigns on North Vietnam, designed to improve the American bargaining position and maintain the country's credibility with its international allies and enemies. Before that, he served as co-president of NBC Universal Television Studio. Vietnamization was a strategy that aimed to reduce American involvement in the Vietnam War by transferring all military responsibilities to South Vietnam. He warned Kissinger not to emulate cleverling intellectuals and their bloodless cost-benefit analyses. When Chile elected the socialist Salvador Allende as President, in 1970, Nixon and Kissinger resolved to remove him. At the time, the thirty-three-year-old senator Joe Biden accused Kissinger, at a Senate hearing, of trying to promulgate a global Monroe Doctrine.. He received his BA degree in political science from Harvard College in 1950, and later his MA and PhD from Harvard University in 1951 and 1952 respectively. 1938-The Kissinger family immigrates to the United States, settling in New York. On his way to summit talks in Moscow, he stopped in Bonn to meet Bundeskanzler Brandt and Federal Minister Scheel in Schloss Gymnich. American German Henry Kissinger/Nationality Kissinger was born as Heinz Alfred Kissinger in Germany. Our Kavod (honor) ultimately will be better served if Henry Kissinger will succeed in severing whatever frail and residual bonds still tie him to the House of Jacob and the Children of Israel. Brother of Walter Kissinger. 98 years (May 27, 1923) Henry Kissinger/Age What is Henry Kissinger nationality? are all covered in this book. WebKissinger was born Heinz Alfred Kissinger on May 27, 1923, in Frth, Bavaria, Germany, the son of homemaker Paula (ne Stern; 19011998, from Leutershausen), and Louis Kissinger (18871982), a schoolteacher. Is portrayed by Theodore Bikel in The Final Days (1989), Paul Sorvino in Nixon (1995), and Ron Silver in Kissinger and Nixon (1995). He established a civilian administration within eight days, which earned him the rank of sergeant. 1954-1971 - Harvard University faculty member. in history in 1955 from Mount Holyoke College. For men become myths, not by what they know, nor even by what they achieve, but by the tasks they set themselves. We can genetically modify children and sterilize them --- for the greater good. He has two children with his former wife, Ann Fleischer, whom he divorced in 1964. Similarly questionable is Gewens assertion that what cannot be dismissed is the Nixon/Kissinger worry that Chile under Allende was a paving stone on the road to Soviet hegemony. In fact, the Soviet Union had scaled back its rivalry with the U.S. in the developing world, where countering China now diluted its resources. What is the labour of cable stayed bridges? In 1947, Kissinger enrolled at Harvard on the G.I. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. That book and The Necessity for Choice (1960), in which Kissinger limited his concept of flexible response to conventional forces and warned of a missile gap between the Soviet Union and the United States, had a significant impact on the activities of the Kennedy administration. Although he originally advocated a hard-line policy in Vietnam and helped engineer the U.S. bombing of Cambodia (196970), Kissinger later played a major role in Nixons Vietnamization policythe disengagement of U.S. troops from South Vietnam and their replacement by South Vietnamese forces. WebJill St. John was actually born Jill Oppenheim in 1940 in Los Angeles. Dveloppez votre marque de manire authentique en partageant son contenu avec tous les crateurs Internet. Metternich proved a profound influence on Kissinger's own later conduct of foreign policy, most notably in his firm belief that even a deeply flawed world order was preferable to revolution and chaos. In 1938, because of Nazi persecution, his family had to move to London, England, and finally to New York. In 1974 he married Nancy Maginnes. One of his teachers later recalled of Kissinger, "He was the most serious and mature of the German refugee students, and I think those students were more serious than our own." The migr closer in viewpoint to Kissinger was Hans Morgenthau, the father of modern foreign-policy realism. He also served as a consultant on security matters to various U.S. agencies from 1955 to 1968, spanning the administrations of Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson. He had a younger brother, businessman Walter (19242021). Serving in that role from 1969-75, and then as secretary of state from 1973-77, Kissinger would prove one of the most dominant, influential and controversial statesmen in American history. Among the momentous events recounted in the book are his secret negotiations with the North Vietnamese in Paris which helped in putting an end to the Vietnam War. Is the singer Avant and R Kelly brothers? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Real Name/Full Name But for Sartre action created the possibility of individual and collective responsibility, whereas for Kissinger moral indeterminacy was a condition of human freedom. Kissinger married Ann Fleischer in 1949, and the couple had two children. In Eisenhower-era Washington, a fresh take on nuclear weapons could make your name. [3] She later became director of international studies for Rockefeller's Commission on Critical Choices for Americans.[4]. Her parents were Agnes (born McKinley) and Albert Bristol Maginnes, a wealthy lawyer and football player. William Stephen Belichick The marriage to Nancy was Kissingers second; he is divorced from his first wife, Ann Fleischer, with whom he has two children. Kissingers later books included American Foreign Policy (1969), The White House Years (1979), For the Record (1981), Years of Upheaval (1982), Diplomacy (1994), Years of Renewal (1999), Does America Need a Foreign Policy? WebHenry Kissinger has a German Jewish background. The Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 was awarded jointly to Henry A. Kissinger and Le Duc Tho in a very controversial move. In 1974 he married Nancy Maginnes. Kissinger has proved fertile ground for historians and publishers. If Allende did represent a threat, it was almost certainly less to do with any Soviet ambitions than with his own powerful arguments for a global distribution of resources far beyond anything that Washington was prepared to countenance. Does he belong with Americas most idiosyncratic and brilliant strategists, such as George Kennan and Nicholas Spykman? Henry Kissinger had 2 children Elizabeth and Davis did they marry and have children? Barry Gewens new book, The Inevitability of Tragedy (Norton), belongs to the neither-revile-him-nor-revere-him school of Kissingerology. For Morgenthau, Gewen writes, war was not inevitable in international affairs, but the preparation for war was. Wars waged by realists would be less destructive than ones waged by idealists who believed themselves to be fighting for universal peace. One of his childhood friends said, "You can't grow up like we did and be untouched. Kissinger at the Metropolitan Opera opening in September 2009, Commission on Critical Choices for Americans, "Kissinger and Nancy Maginnes, Rockefeller Aide, Are Wed Near Capital and Fly to Acapulco for Honeymoon", Kissinger: a biography, Walter Isaacson, Simon & Schuster, 1992, "Nancy Kissinger Hospitalized with Undisclosed Ailment", http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC, Interview on her visit with Bess W. Truman in 1975, in Independence, Missouri, with her husband, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Kissinger&oldid=1112636123, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. There were two children, Elizabeth and David. By signing up, you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. children. He has two children from his first wife, Ann Fleischer: Elizabeth, a physician, and David Alexander, a lawyer-turned-TV journalist. Get book recommendations, fiction, poetry, and dispatches from the world of literature in your in-box. WebHenry Kissinger has a German Jewish background. in history in 1955 from Mount Holyoke College . The couple divorced in 1964. As Grandin has pointed out, Vice-President Dick Cheneys one-per-cent doctrinethe idea that a state has to act against enemies if theres even the merest chance that they can harm itis thoroughly Kissingerian, and when Karl Rove reputedly said, We create our own reality, he was echoing words of Kissingers from forty years before. Routing number of commercial bank of Ethiopia? Idealistic notions about the advancement of humanity had no place in his scheme. But here, weighing the careers of the men he wrote about, he stressed the limitations of Metternich as a model: Lacking in Metternich is the attribute which has enabled the spirit to transcend an impasse at so many crises of history: the ability to contemplate an abyss, not with the detachment of a scientist, but as a challenge to overcomeor perish in the process. In 1955, he became a consultant to the National Security Councils Operations Coordination Board, as well as study director in nuclear weapons and foreign policy at the Council on Foreign relations. In 1973 he was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace with Le Duc Tho of North Vietnam for their efforts to negotiate a peaceful settlement of the Vietnam War. A few other things he is criticized vehemently for are the bombing of Cambodia, endorsing the Indonesian occupation of East Timor and orchestrating the overthrow of Chilean President Salvador Allende. 19491964 Despite having absolute authority and powers of arrest, Kissinger took care to avoid abuses against the local population. This biographical article about a philanthropist is a stub. From opposing perspectives, they converged in questioning the profundity of Kissingers realism. Birth Place: He found a second mentor, William Yandell Elliott, a well-connected history professor from the Wasp lite, who advised a series of U.S. Presidents on international affairs. His family fled to New York shortly before Kristallnacht, settling in Washington Heights, a neighborhood with so many German immigrants that it was sometimes known as the Fourth Reich. Later he was made Secretary of State from 1973 to 1977. But the pairing was perfect: Nixon needed someone who could elevate his opportunism to a higher plane of purpose and make him feel like a great figure in the drama of history. The work of the U.S. occupation, with its opportunities for quickly assuming positions of authority, thrilled him. On January 27, 1973, Kissinger and his North Vietnamese negotiating partner, Le Duc Tho, finally signed a ceasefire agreement to end direct American involvement in the conflict. [2] She received a B.A. Upon graduating summa cum laude in 1950, Kissinger decided to remain at Harvard to pursue a Ph.D. in the Department of Government. phone: (202) 707-3302; fax: (202) 707-3595; email: scholarly AT loc.gov. The interwar Germany of Kissinger's youth was still reeling from its defeat in World War I and the humiliating and debilitating terms of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles. These experiences understandably made a lasting impression on Kissinger. June 19, 1943 - Becomes a US citizen. American German Henry Kissinger/Nationality Kissinger was born as Heinz Alfred Kissinger in Germany. security provided by Craig Goodwin Special Agent and Dale June both And we will, in that spirit, perform our traditional role of helping people realize these aspirations in peace. In 2010, the Obama Administrations lawyers used the precedent of Nixon and Kissingers incursions into Cambodia as part of their argument to establish the legal basis for drone killings of American terrorist suspects who were outside the battlefield of Afghanistan. While not a handsome man, he became an unlikely sex symbol during the 1970s, and was often photographed in public with models and film actresses. Elizabeth has one child. He has been given the Sylvanus Thayer Award by the U. S. Military Academy in 2000 for his services to the Army. Heinz Kissinger was born in 1923 in Frth, a city in Bavaria. WebHenry Kissinger was at one time, `the most admired person in America'. Kissinger married Ann Fleischer in 1949, and the couple had two children. Henry Kissinger is best known for his role as President Nixon's Secretary of State. Copy. Henry Kissinger got married to Ann Fleischer in the year 1949. Henry Kissinger was born in Frth on 27th May 1923 and was imigrated with his family to the USA in 1938. At Camp Claiborne, Louisiana, he befriended Fritz Kraemer, a German-American private fifteen years his senior, whom Kissinger would call the greatest single influence on my formative years. A Nietzschean firebrand to the point of self-parodyhe wore a monocle in his good eye to make his weak eye work harderKraemer claimed to have spent the late Weimar years fighting both Communists and Nazi Brown Shirts in the streets. I have now joined you as a cardinal villain in the liberal demonology, Kissinger told a friend afterward, joking that the piece was being taken as a symptom of my totalitarian and even Nazi sympathies.. But Kissinger, now approaching his ninety-seventh birthday, no longer inspires such widespread loathing. Following this, he got married to Nancy Maginnes in the year 1974, and the couple has been living happily together. So, how old is Henry Kissinger in 2023 and what is his height and weight? He has also received Israels Presidential Medal and the Henry A. Grunwald Award in 2012 and 2013, respectively. They have been married for more than 40 years now. Rassembler, slectionner et commenter vos fichiers. Kissinger cultivated the Weimar intellectuals, but he was not impressed by their prospects for influence. He married Ann Fleischer in 1949 and was divorced in 1964. Her parents were Agnes (born McKinley) and Albert Bristol Maginnes, a wealthy lawyer and football player. 1954-1971 - Harvard University faculty member. "He withdrew," his mother remembered. [2] She received a B.A. On his way to summit talks in Moscow, he stopped in Bonn to meet Bundeskanzler Brandt and Federal Minister Scheel in Schloss Gymnich. However, by the time he was old enough to apply, the school had stopped accepting Jews. Before that, he served as co-president of NBC Universal Television Studio. Henry Kissinger married Ann Fleischer in 1949. How many children did Henry Kissinger have? Before her marriage, she was a long-time aide to New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, recommended to him in 1964 by Kissinger, then a professor at Harvard, where she was a student.