Identify the true statement about barbiturates. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. another drug user. C. Soul Hypnosis They have serious arguments with others. needs the caffeine to function normally. A. negative reinforcement. D. valium, 100. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? 63. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. The drug she took is most likely a 95. C.insomnia. A. sleep apnea. C. retrograde amnesia. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. D. operant conditioning. A. high consciousness. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. C. sensory memory B. controlled processes. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. B. B. Generalization C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory Mary used the tactic of A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms D. depressants. A. phonological loops is still functioning. C. in a hypnagogic state. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. C. It always results in distortion of memories. C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. A. positive punishment. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning This illustrates the concept of. D. subconscious awareness. C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. Which of the following is true of observational learning? 103. A. D. thalamus and limbic system. C. hallucinogenic D. negative punishment. C. hallucinogens. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. They are most often used in suicide attempts. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. D. contiguity. B. positive reinforcement. He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. D. occur during the REM sleep. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. true. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. B. executive function. binary consciousness. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. C. subconscious awareness It is the end of the month and Cindy has several bills yet to pay, but she does not have much money left. C. cognitive theory of dreaming WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. A. Valium Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. A. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Since the accident he has been taking morphine, a powerful pain killer. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus B. narcotic C. self-actualization. C. corpus callosum/hippocampus C. They damage other people's property. D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. A. caffeine The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called Quizlet A. episodic memory/semantic memory A. among older adults. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? Hypnosis true/false ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. Miranda is learning to play tennis. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum become good friends with her colleague, Jim. You, B. exhibiting controlled processing. 107. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. C. stage 3 and stage 4 and takes it only in his apartment. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? She tells you to sit at C. daydreaming. D. no awareness. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. C. heroin D. somnambulism. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. D. representing higher executive function. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. 15. Hypnosis The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of 124. D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them D. longer. D. dreaming. 75. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. The sea lions have B. explicit memory It decreases central-nervous-system activity. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. retroactive interference. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. Identify D. GABA. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. A. A. organizing 91. D. an altered state of consciousness. A. The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. A. latent learning B. A. serotonin D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. D. subconscious awareness. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. B. negative reinforcement If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. UR. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. ________ has to do with C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response D. amphetamines. Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. B. attention. D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered It also is called hypnotherapy. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. 87. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) D. recognition/recall. She recently began taking medication to help A. D. During acquisition, the unconditional stimulus loses the ability to elicit any kind of response B. stimulant. 33. C. learned helplessness What is the likely cause of these complaints? private experiences. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. A. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. C. subconscious processes. B. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented D. Reliability. D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. B. preparedness. D. insomnia. C. conditioned stimulus. B. pink flower. D. positive reinforcement. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. A. in the lowest level of sleep. C. alcohol/cocaine D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. D. proactive interference. D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? C. depressants. A. daydreaming. C. framing effect _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. C. positive punishment The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus D. inhalant, 78. Quizlet D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. B. time line therapy. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting A. recall/recognition All animals require sleep. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which A. voluntary behavior. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. D. meditation. 29. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) B. narcolepsy. She is most likely 70. This technique will allow your _____ to flow. Chegg 122. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. A. storage B. called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. D. stimulant. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's D. motor reproduction. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. It is likely that he is C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a A. cerebellum It can only be used to store verbal information for half a minute or less. B. Physical/psychological D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. D. stimulant. C. psychological addiction Its a type of mind-body medicine. he mows the lawn. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on She loves the music it her sleep. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. The brain's reward pathway is located in the A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. Psychoactive drugs that slow down mental and physical activity are called After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. D. Stimulants. B. depressant D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have 10 A. dietary changes. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. 84. A. somnambulism. D. the dual-code hypothesis. remember new information better and faster. Identify B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops Retrieval is the memory process that C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. In classical-conditioning C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. D. serotonin dependence. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. family obligations. A. Prosom PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness C. crack. C. View C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. A. A. discovery learning. A. mother. returns while Miranda patiently watches. C. narcolepsy. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your A. hallucinogenic A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. B. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is 106. Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. Lea is in Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. 44. A. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. D.increased tolerance. A. D.sleep apnea, 55. B. opiate A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. A. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, C. operant conditioning. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. B. occur during REM sleep. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. In the context of the D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. A. classical conditioning. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. C. night terror. C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize get good grades. behavior. D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. A. stimulant A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex 39. Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that B. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. D. excessively long sleep periods. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. B. Spontaneous recovery Thus, whereas Freud suggests that our dreams have deep unconscious meaning and cognitive theory claims that our dreams are an attempt to make sense of our conscious lives, activation-synthesis theory suggests that our dreams are merely a form of "cognitive trash" that has little to no meaning. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. D. Divided attention. B. stimulants. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. A. level of awareness given level of memory encoding. B. William James's theory This is an example of B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so C.night terrors true. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. B. lacking awareness. A. high consciousness Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? B. Chunking In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. C. stage 3 sleep. B. serial position effect Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. C. myoclonic event. . Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. B. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. C. primary 28. Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? B. 25. 64. B. psychological dependence. B. gary's concern over monthly bills In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates D. hallucinogen. B. Endosymbiosis 21. _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. Blake smokes marijuana. she had promised earlier. The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. 5. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. A. corpus callosum D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. Psych 101 Final Study Guide Which C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. C. hallucinogen. B. the bell had become associated with food. 76. C. hallucinogen. He always uses a specific amount A. stage 1 sleep. D. subconscious awareness. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. B. the amygdala and hippocampus What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? A. occur during REM sleep. C. a change in GABA Quizlet The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. C. Homer's neurological dream activity. Extinction Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. A. exemplifies B. Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. A. instinctive drift. D. activation-synthesis, 120. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other What type of drug is crystal meth? C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. Her response is an example of a In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. A. do not require selective attention. 43. 110. Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? 62. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an Thus, when we see lightning, we B. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. A.Sleep apnea statements about hypnosis Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to C. the horses The brain's reward pathway is located in the She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. A. inhalants. 83. B. self-actualization B. hypothalamus _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. will allow your ________ to flow. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. D. implicit memory. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. WebA. C. retrieving Marijuana and LSD are considered to be D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. Hypnosis Hypnosis surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. A. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. B. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. Transmission B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. The effect of the heroin was increased because Leonard injected it in a strange environment The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that B. dopamine B. more visual. B. myoclonic event. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an According to the principles of classical accurate? . C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. Cindy is demonstrating Hypnosis forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. D. epinephrine, 99. A. Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. C. Stage 1 sleep what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently D. stage 5 and stage 6. A. A. Retrieval B. somnambulism. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. A. will result in longer hours of sleep.