The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,280. [125][126][127] For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males.[124]. An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017, comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. The Department of Medicine is currently seeking an experienced individual at the Instructor level to conduct cancer research. Immigrants from Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Ethiopia, India, and other areas have added to Houston's Eastern and Oriental Orthodox population. WebIn 1850, Houston had 115 males for every hundred females, and this ratio increased to 136 per hundred by 1860. In addition to Interstate 610, two additional loop highways encircle the city: Beltway 8, with a radius of approximately 10 miles (16km) from Downtown, and State Highway 99 (the Grand Parkway), with a radius of 25 miles (40km). These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. [156][157] Historically, Houston has been a center of Protestant Christianity, being part of the Bible Belt. WebHouston, TX is home to a population of 2.31M people, from which 80.6% are citizens. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [330] A daily Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Houston with Amtrak's ChicagoSan Antonio Texas Eagle at Longview. [192] In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. [94] Twenty-first century snow events in Houston include a storm on December 24, 2004, which saw 1 inch (3cm) of snow accumulate in parts of the metro area,[98] and an event on December 7, 2017, which precipitated 0.7 inches (2cm) of snowfall. 2,366,119. While not in Tornado Alley, like much of Northern Texas, spring supercell thunderstorms sometimes bring tornadoes to the area. [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. Greater Houston's arterial road network is established at the municipal level, with the City of Houston exercising planning control over both its incorporated area and extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ). Driving the news: Texas saw the TDECU Stadium is where the University of Houston's Cougars football team plays.[251]. [194][195] This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. Highly regarded restaurants, rated fourth behind Los Angeles, New York City, and Chicago. There is a strong demand for rental accommodation in the area, due to population growth and a booming economy. [205], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. [31] The following year, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. [309] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. African Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, which was nearly one-third of Houston's residents. Why Houston is the best city in Texas? [144] Blacks or African Americans made up 22.5% of Houston's population, American Indians made up 0.3% of the population, Asians made up 6.9% (1.7% Vietnamese, 1.3% Chinese, 1.3% Indian, 0.9% Pakistani, 0.4% Filipino, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Japanese) and Pacific Islanders made up 0.1%. Houston city, Texas; Texas QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [78][79] Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that parking be available to tenants and customers. Employing more than 73,600 people, institutions at the medical center include 13 hospitals and two specialty institutions, two medical schools, four nursing schools, and schools of dentistry, public health, pharmacy, and virtually all health-related careers. Houston is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical center in the world,[299] and describes itself as containing the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. Located near the Museum District are The Menil Collection, Rothko Chapel, the Moody Center for the Arts and the Byzantine Fresco Chapel Museum. Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. [249] PNC Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium for the Houston Dynamo, the Texas Southern Tigers football team, and Houston Dash, in East Downtown. [94], Houston has mild winters, with occasional cold spells. Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. [68] Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. [338] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. Locations in Houston are generally classified as either being inside or outside the Interstate 610 loop. [77], Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role. It also ranks the 4th most [255] In motorcycling, the Astrodome hosted an AMA Supercross Championship round from 1974 to 2003 and the NRG Stadium since 2003. [165] In 2013 Father John Whiteford, the pastor of St. Jonah Orthodox Church near Spring, stated there were about 6,000-9,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in Houston. ". With so many people, Houston is full of rich history, economic In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "How Houston has become the most diverse place in America", "In Houston, America's Diverse Future Has Already Arrived", "Join Us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Meet 'Black Girl Magic,' The 19 African-American Women Elected As Judges In Texas", "Join us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Sylvester Turner mostly right; Houston is 'most diverse', "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2010", "Same Sex Couples Statistics by The Williams Institute", "Houston Lags Behind Other Major Texas Cities in LGBT-Friendliness", "In energy sector, coming out 'can put you at risk', "Equal rights law opponents deliver signatures seeking repeal", "Religion in America: U.S. [145] The proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Houston has decreased significantly since 1970, when it was 62.4%. The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. Westpark Tollway and Fort Bend Parkway are operated conjunctly with the Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority. Anderson Foundation formed the Texas Medical Center. [136] Houston's diversity, historically fueled by large waves of Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants, has been attributed to its relatively low cost of living, strong job market, and role as a hub for refugee resettlement. Based on the latest 2022 data from the US census, the current population of Houston is 2,288,250. [74] These faults also tend to move at a smooth rate in what is termed "fault creep",[65] which further reduces the risk of an earthquake. Had these floodplain development rules had been in place all along, it is estimated that 84% of homes in the 100-year and 500-year floodplains would have been spared damage. Friday, March 3, 2023 4:12PM. Houston was the headquarters of Continental Airlines until its 2010 merger with United Airlines with headquarters in Chicago; regulatory approval for the merger was granted in October of that year. The Outlaws play in the Overwatch League and are one of two Texan teams, the other being the Dallas Fuel. [11] They successfully lobbied the Republic of Texas Congress to designate Houston as the temporary capital, agreeing to provide the new government with a state capitol building. [59] The city has a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651km2);[8] this comprises over 599.59 square miles (1,552.9km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58km2) covered by water. [245] The Houston Texans are a National Football League expansion team formed in 2002. It is where one of the firstand still the largestair emergency service, Life Flight, was created, and an inter-institutional transplant program was developed. JOB SUMMARY. [90] In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m2) of office space with 16million square feet (1,500,000 m2) of class A office space.[91]. The Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research, a think tank, has described Greater Houston as "one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse metropolitan areas in the country". Uptown became one of the most prominent instances of an edge city. [343] The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center is at Bush Intercontinental. [260] At-large council members represent the entire city. The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT and KUHF. As of 2020, 28.9% of Houston, TX residents were born outside of the country (668k people). NumberPercentTotal population1,953,631100.0SEX AND AGEMale975,55149.9Female978,08050.1Under 5 years160,7978.25 to 9 years154,6387.910 to 14 years139,6917.215 to 19 years138,7627.120 to 24 years161,7548.325 to 34 years354,44418.135 to 44 years305,73815.645 to 54 years235,24912.055 to 59 With a population of 2,304,580 in 2020,[2] Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after DallasFort Worth. The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the "Colt .45s" until 1965) that have won the World Series in 2017 and 2022 and appeared in it in 2005, 2019, and 2021. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Parkin the Uptown District of the cityserves as a popular tourist attraction and for weddings and various celebrations. [22], The Allen brothersAugustus Chapman and John Kirbyexplored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. [185], The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. [17][229] Houston is also home to folk artists, art groups and various small progressive arts organizations.[230]. [281] The Greater Houston area's Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. [258] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. Asian Population by Metro Area Among the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the ninth largest Asian community. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. KUHT channel 8 (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. [317] In addition, many households in the city of Houston have no car. WebData Commons is a Google supported project. [11] In the same year, Houston became the county seat of Harrisburg County (now Harris County). In January, the normal mean temperature at George Bush Intercontinental Airport is 53F (12C), with an average of 13 days per year with a low at or below 32F (0C), occurring on average between December 3 and February 20, allowing for a growing season of 286 days. [334] Houston City Council approved the Houston Bike Plan in March 2017, at that time entering the plan into the Houston Code of Ordinances. The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. [123] At the 2014-2018 census estimates, Houston's age distribution was 486,083 under 15; 147,710 aged 15 to 19; 603,586 aged 20 to 34; 726,877 aged 35 to 59; and 357,834 aged 60 and older. 6 report categories, 600+ data elements, predictive analytics. Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series, 2019 World Series, 2021 World Series and 2022 World Series. Chernobyl dogs live in a variety of habitats throughout the nuclear exclusion zone including forested areas around Pripyat and The city won its first baseball championship during the 2017 event and won again 5 years later. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. [348] In 2022 Hobby Airport was certified as the first 5-Star Airport in North America by Skytrax. (Evan L'Roy/The Texas Tribune, Evan Houston is the birthplace of the chopped and screwed remixing-technique in Hip-hop which was pioneered by DJ Screw from the city. [274][275], In 1853, the first execution in Houston took place in public at Founder's Cemetery in the Fourth Ward; initially, the cemetery was the execution site, but post-1868 executions took place in the jail facilities.[276]. Houston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. It also ranks the 4th most populated city in US after New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago. The city was named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas. Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of the city extend into Fort Bend, and Montgomery counties, bordering other principal communities of Greater Houston such as Sugar Land and The Woodlands. [124] The median age was 33.1, up from 32.9 in 2017 and down from 33.5 in 2014; the city's youthfulness has been attributed to an influx of an African American New Great Migration, Hispanic and Latino American, and Asian immigrants into Texas. [313] A 1999 Murdoch University study found Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[314] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. In 2021, around 7.21 million people resided in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land metropolitan region in the United States. The "Inner Loop" encompasses a 97-square-mile (250km2) area which includes Downtown, preWorld War II residential neighborhoods and streetcar suburbs, and newer high-density apartment and townhouse developments. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. There were 14,891 boardings and alightings in FY2008,[328] 20,327 in FY2012,[329] and 20,205 in FY2018. Houstonian Jews have origins from throughout the United States, Israel, Mexico, Russia, and other places. [298] La Voz de Houston is the Houston Chronicle's Spanish-language newspaper and the largest in the area. [307] Montgomery County Hospital District (MCHD) serves as the hospital district for Houstonians living in Montgomery County. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 removed the quotas, allowing for the growth of other religions. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and all are still visible in surrounding areas. [108] The majority of rainfall occurs between April and October (the wet season of Southeast Texas), when the moisture from the Gulf of Mexico evaporates extensively over the city. Population by Metro Area in Texas There are 69 metro areas in Texas. [346], William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), known as Houston International Airport until 1967, operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic and international flights to 60 destinations. [296] Other notable publications include Houston Forward Times, OutSmart, and La Voz de Houston. Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. [84], Centered on Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road, the Uptown District boomed during the 1970s and early 1980s when a collection of midrise office buildings, hotels, and retail developments appeared along Interstate 610 West. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. [153] Houston elected the first openly lesbian mayor of a major city in 2009, and she served until 2016. [258] The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. [123] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%.